又鬼，是日本东北地方传统冬季猎人，主要活动在青森县和秋田县之间的白神山地森林。

他们狩猎熊和鹿，住在山榉木森林的小村庄，并在春季和夏季从事农业种植。在冬季和初春结队在森林猎熊，在20世纪引入猎枪，这种文化日趋息微。

他们今天仍然狩猎，他们放弃追捕鬣羚，但继续捕猎熊。

在阿伊努语，又鬼意思是冬季猎人。

The Matagi (Japanese: 又鬼) are traditional winter hunters of the Tōhoku region of northern Japan, most famously today in the Shirakami-Sanchi forest between Akita and Aomori. They hunt deer and bear, and their culture has much in common with the bear cult of the Ainu. They live in small hamlets of the mountain beech forests of Tōhoku and engage in agriculture during the planting and harvest season. In the winter and early spring, they form hunting bands that spend weeks at a time in the forest. With the introduction of guns in the 20th century, the need for group hunting for bear has diminished, leading to a decline in Matagi culture.