庄园大屋 Manor house


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庄园大屋 (manor house)是指中世纪时欧洲的庄园(manor)中,由贵族或绅士所有并建设的住宅。Manor一词系派生自拉丁语的「停留」一词。中世纪之后,庄园大屋几乎和乡村别墅的同义,但一般来说庄园大屋的所有者的身份比乡村别墅稍低。现在庄园大屋保存最多的国家之一是英国。今日众多庄园别墅都改为民宿,或开发为休闲度假设施使用。
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单词 | Manorhouse | |||
释义 |
Manorhouse
中文百科
庄园大屋 Manor house(重定向自Manorhouse)
![]() ![]() ![]() 庄园大屋 (manor house)是指中世纪时欧洲的庄园(manor)中,由贵族或绅士所有并建设的住宅。Manor一词系派生自拉丁语的「停留」一词。中世纪之后,庄园大屋几乎和乡村别墅的同义,但一般来说庄园大屋的所有者的身份比乡村别墅稍低。现在庄园大屋保存最多的国家之一是英国。今日众多庄园别墅都改为民宿,或开发为休闲度假设施使用。
英语百科
Manor house 庄园大屋(重定向自Manorhouse)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() A manor house is a large country house, which was historically the capital residence or messuage within a manor, the basic unit of territorial organisation in the feudal system in Europe, in which dwelled the lord of the manor. It formed the administrative centre of a manor and within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely applied to smaller country houses, frequently dating from the late medieval era, which formerly housed the gentry. They were often fortified, but this was frequently intended more for show than for defense. Manor houses existed in most European countries where feudalism existed, where they were sometimes known as castles, palaces, and so on. Many buildings, such as schools, are named Manor; the reason behind this is because the building was or is close to a manor house. |
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