数学中，尤其是代数拓扑，一个纤维化（fibration）是一个连续映射

对任何空间满足同伦提升性质。纤维丛（在仿紧底上）构成一类重要例子。在同伦论中任何映射和纤维化“一样好”——即任何映射可以分解为到“映射道路空间”的同伦等价复合一个纤维化（参见同伦纤维）。

对 CW复形（或等价地，只用多方体 I

“纤维”由定义是 E 的子空间，是 B 中一个点 b 的逆像。如果底空间 B 是道路连通的，有定义可以推出 B 中两个不同点 b₁ 和 b₂ 的纤维是同伦等价的。从而我们通常就说纤维 F。纤维化不必有定义更受限的纤维丛时的局部笛卡儿乘积结构，但弱一点仍可从纤维到纤维移动。塞尔谱串行的一个主要令人满意的性质是说明了底 B 的基本群在全空间 E 的同调上的作用。

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a fibration is a generalization of the notion of a fiber bundle. A fiber bundle makes precise the idea of one topological space (called a fiber) being "parameterized" by another topological space (called a base). A fibration is like a fiber bundle, except that the fibers need not be the same space, rather they are just homotopy equivalent. Fibrations do not necessarily have the local Cartesian product structure that defines the more restricted fiber bundle case, but something weaker that still allows "sideways" movement from fiber to fiber. Fiber bundles have a particularly simple homotopy theory that allows topological information about the bundle to be inferred from information about one or both of these constituent spaces. A fibration satisfies an additional condition (the homotopy lifting property) guaranteeing that it will behave like a fiber bundle from the point of view of homotopy theory.