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单词 Mahant
释义

Mahant

中文百科

马汉特

马汉特mahant英语发音:/məˈhʌnt/)是一种宗教高级人士,特指一座庙宇的总祭司或者一座修院的院长。在印地语中,“马汉特”一词来源于古印度语“mahanta”、梵语“mahat”(意为“伟大”)。使用马汉特一词指代的其他职衔,是在知名宗教场所任职,包括祭司或权威,一般总是一位婆罗门、贾尼(gyani)或者牧师。在印度教的其他分支,马汉特是指领导其庙宇并负责传教的苦行僧。

在锡克教中,马汉特是指谒师所的世袭管理者。传统上由他们管理各个谒师所,直到1920年代最高谒师所管理委员会(SGPC)成立。

英语百科

Mahant 马汉特

A mahant /məˈhʌnt/ is a religious superior, in particular the chief priest of a temple or the head of a monastery. The Hindi word mahant is from Prakrit mahanta-, from Sanskrit mahat "great". Other titles for the word Mahant, serving in the context of a well known religious place, include priest or pundit, being generally always a Brahmin, gyani, or pastor. In other branches of Hinduism, the mahant is an ascetic who is the head and leader of the temple and has religious Also know as Satnami's responsibilities as a preacher.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 10:17:57