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单词 Argead dynasty
释义

Argead dynasty

中文百科

阿吉德王朝

阿吉德王朝(希腊语:οἱ Ἀργεάδαι)是古希腊北部国家马其顿王国的一个王朝。这个王朝自称是海格力斯的后代。腓力二世和著名的亚历山大大帝均出自这个王朝。在继任者之战中亚历山大的妹妹克丽奥佩脱拉打算接受埃及国王托勒密一世的建议逃往埃及与托勒密一世成婚,结果在萨迪斯被当地驻军长官谋杀,阿吉德王朝由此结束。阿吉德王朝的最后一位合法男性国王是亚历山大的儿子亚历山大四世,他被当时安提帕特王朝的卡山德谋杀。卡山德本来与亚历山大的其他将军们达成协议,等到亚历山大四世成人后就结束他们的独立性,遵奉亚历山大四世为统治者。

英语百科

Argead dynasty 阿吉德王朝

The route of the Argeads from Argos, Peloponnese, to Macedonia according to Herodotus.

The Argead dynasty (Greek: Ἀργεάδαι) was an ancient Greek royal house. They were the ruling dynasty of Macedon from about 700 to 310 BC. Their tradition, as described in ancient Greek historiography, traced their origins to Argos, in southern Greece, hence the name Argeads or Argives. Initially, the rulers of the homonymous tribe, by the time of Philip II they had expanded their reign further, to include under the rule of Macedonia all Upper Macedonian states. The family's most celebrated members were Philip II of Macedonia and Alexander the Great, under whose leadership, the kingdom of Macedonia gradually gained predominance throughout Greece, defeated the Achaemenid Empire and expanded as far as Egypt and India. The mythical founder of the Argead dynasty is King Caranus.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 3:46:16