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单词 lymph
释义

lymph /lɪmf//lɪmf/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [解]淋巴,淋巴液;[医]血清
词组 | 习惯用语
lymph node [医]淋巴结
mesenteric lymph nodes 肠系膜淋巴结
英语例句库
  1. There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes.
    巴结处有明显的肿块。
  2. Neither cerical, axillar, nor inguinal lymph nodes were palpable and the patient had no ascites.
    颈部、腋窝、腹股沟淋巴节未及,腹水征(-)。
  3. He was hospitalised 5 days later and examination showed facial oedema, erythroderma with exfoliative dermatitis and diffuse lymph node enlargement.
    住院5天后,体格检查发现面部水肿,呈剥脱性红皮病,全身淋巴结肿大。
  4. The entire caudate lobe was resected and skeletization lymph node dissection of the hepatoduodenal ligament was performed in all cases.
    所有患者同时附加全尾叶切除手术和肝十二指肠韧带淋巴结骨骼化清扫。
  5. Results Radical orchidectomy with high ligation of the spermatic cord and ipsilateral hemiscrotectomy and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection were undertaken for 3 cases.
    结果3例均行根治性睾丸切除+同侧阴囊切除+腹膜后淋巴清扫术。
  6. At high magnification, the germinal center in this reactive lymph node follicle has prominent macrophages with irregular cellular debris (so-called "tingible body macrophages").
    高倍镜下反应性淋巴结滤泡的生发中心有明显的含不规则细胞碎片的巨噬细胞(称为“易染体巨噬细胞”)。
  7. Conclusion Clinical stage, Lymphangial vascular invasion, histological grade, myometrium invasion are the main clinical pathology related with lymph node metastases from cervical cancer.
    结论 与盆腔淋巴结转移的相关因素,主要有临床分期、肌层浸润、组织分级、脉管浸润有关。
  8. The indication of these procedures and the methods of lymph node dissection, bronchoplasty and pulmonary artery reconstruction, and superior vena cava reconstruction have been discussed.
    讨论了病例选择,淋巴结廓清,支气管和肺血管处理,以及上腔静脉替换和修补。
  9. Methods Pripheral blood analysis was done in all 20 cases with fever, angina, enlarged lymph nodes and enlargement of liver and spleen. Heterophil agglutination test was done in 15 of these 20 cases.
    方法对具有发热、咽峡炎、淋巴结肿大、肝脾肿大的患儿20例作了外周血象分析,15例作了血清嗜异体凝集试验。

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原声例句
双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

To assign an N stage, doctors evaluate the lymph nodes through biopsies and imaging.

在进行 N 分期时,医生会通过活检和成像对淋巴结进行评估。

健康小秘密

This will help direct the lymph outflow.

这会直接促进淋巴液外流。

加拿大剧拯救希望第一季

So any other symptoms? Swollen lymph glands?

如此说来 还有什么其他症状吗 淋巴腺肿大?

绝望的主妇(音频版)第四季

Are you sure? - Yeah. Lymph nodes are completely clear. Congratulations.

你说真的?-是的。淋巴结已经完全消失了。恭喜。

电影资源

We found some cells in your lymph nodes, in three of them.

我们在你的三个淋巴结里发现了一些细胞。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

The middle layer is the lamina propria and it contains blood and lymph vessels.

粘膜层的中层为固有层,内含血管和淋巴管。

Osmosis-微生物

And together this caseating tissue and associated lymph node make up the characteristic Ghon complex.

这些酪化的组织和相关的淋巴结组成典型的肺部原发病灶。

实习医生格蕾 第2季

Okay, the best news is that the lymph node tumor is benign.

好吧,最好的消息是淋巴结肿瘤是良性的。

VOA Special 2018年10月合集

Usually doctors examine lymph node tissue samples under a microscope to see whether cancer is present.

通常,医生会在显微镜下检查淋巴结组织样本,观察癌症是否已转移。

Osmosis-消化

Chest CT can be used to evaluate if the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.

胸部CT可以用来评价食管癌周围淋巴结的转移状况。

中文百科

淋巴

淋巴系统
组织间隙中的毛细淋巴管

淋巴 (Lymph)也称淋巴液,它其实是由组织液渗入毛细淋巴管后形成。淋巴是组织液回流的辅助渠道,参与维持机体的组织液平衡。

淋巴是人体免疫系统的重要组成成分,当淋巴流经淋巴结的时候,液体中的异物会被清除。淋巴中含有淋巴细胞和抗体,偶见单核细胞。淋巴的成分因身体部位而异。

小肠壁的淋巴呈乳白色,被称为乳糜。人进食的脂肪,经胆汁的乳化作用后变为小颗粒,即乳糜颗粒,进入淋巴管,经淋巴运输进入血液。

淋巴在淋巴管内流动,最后经颈根部大静脉注入血液;淋巴流动受阻,是发生水肿的原因之一。

淋巴细胞可分为中枢淋巴器官(又名初级淋巴器官)和周围淋巴器官(又名次级淋巴器官)两类。 淋巴组织中的淋巴细胞具有下列重要特性: ①特异性(specificity)。淋巴细胞表面有抗原受体,用以识别抗原;不同淋巴细胞的抗原变体是不同的,每一受体只能与相应的抗原相结合,这就是特异性;抗原受体类型约有100万种,全身的淋巴细胞总合起来就能识别各种抗原。 ②转化性:正常体内大多数淋巴细胞均处于静止状态;只有当某种淋巴细胞受到相应抗原刺激后才被激活.这个过程称为转化性(transformation),一般需经过40小时,淋巴细胞形态上发生了明显变化,由一个直径5~7μm的小淋巴细胞转变为一个20~30μm的大淋巴细胞。细胞的代谢增强,形态明显变化,核增大,染色质变细,核仁明显,胞体内核糖体增多,胞质染色呈较强的嗜碱性;淋巴细胞转化后,进行分裂增生,其中大部分可形成参与免疫应答的效应细胞,如能破坏靶细胞的T效应细胞,或能分泌抗体的浆细胞(B效应细胞);这些细胞代谢活跃,能产生免疫效应,但寿命短(约数天或数周)。 ③记忆(memory):淋巴细胞经抗原激活转化后,分裂增殖形成的细胞中,有一部分再度转化为静息状态的淋巴细胞,称为记忆性(T或B)淋巴细胞,其寿命长,可达数年或终生存在,它们在遇到相应抗原刺激后,能迅速转化为效应细胞,及时清除抗原,使机体免于发病。淋巴细胞这些特性,保持淋巴细胞正常形态和生理的动态活动。

英语百科

Lymph 淋巴

Human lymph, obtained after a thoracic duct injury
Formation of interstitial fluid from blood
淋巴系统

Lymph is the fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system. The lymph is formed when the interstitial fluid (the fluid which lies in the interstices of all body tissues) is collected through lymph capillaries. It is then transported through lymph vessels to lymph nodes before emptying ultimately into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it mixes back with blood.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
liquid body substance, bodily fluid, body fluid, humor, humour

联想词
lymphatic淋巴的;tumor肿瘤;spleen脾;tumour肿瘤;metastases移位变化;glands腺体;venous静脉的;metastasis转移;gland腺;gallbladder胆囊;nodules小瘤;
英英词典
lymph n.
  1. a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels
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更新时间:2025/6/20 16:27:27