陆俨少（1909年－1993年），嘉定人，现代著名国画家，尤其以山水画见长，与李可染并称「北李南陆」。小名骥，学名同祖，又名砥，字俨少；后以字名世，改字宛若。

陆俨少1927年考入无锡美专学习国画，同时师从王同愈学习诗文及书法。次年，经王先生介绍，陆俨少正式拜在一代海派宗师冯超然门下，并且从吴湖帆处得益良多。1947年举办个人画展，声名逐渐在江浙地区传播。1956年进入上海中国画院工作，次年成为「右派」，遭受迫害。1962年在浙江美院兼职任教，1979年升任教授。1981年在香港开办画展，日渐拥有国际声望。

Lu Yanshao (陸儼少; 1909 - 1993) was a Chinese painter. In 1927 he followed Wang Tongyu to study poetry and calligraphy, then the Shanghai painter Feng Chaoran became Lu's advisor. In 1938 he held his exhibition for the first time. In 1955 he began to work for Chinese Painting Academy in Shanghai. His career silenced during the Cultural Revolution, until the 1970s. Lu inherited the skill of Four Wangs, favoured building brushstrokes spontaneously rather than following outlines.