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单词 Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
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Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

中文百科

卢基乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·苏拉 Sulla

(重定向自Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix)
Numidien
Wanderung der Kimbern und Teutonen durch Europa
Bildnis eines Unbekannten, der mit Marius identifiziert wurde

卢基乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·苏拉(幸运者)拉丁语:LVCIVS·CORNELIVS·L·F·P·N·SVLLA·FELIX,前138年-前78年),古罗马政治家,军事家,独裁官。

苏拉长期在军队中担任统帅,前88年他当选执政官,并被元老院选为东征统帅。此时另一位将军,之前的执政官马略透过政治运作,竟废除他东征军的统帅权。前88年,他逃到意大利南部并率领效忠他的东征军,破天荒地也出乎马略意料地,开进了罗马城,赶走了马略和他的党羽,夺回他的东征军统帅权。这次事件,成为罗马人用武力夺取罗马的第一个先例。但是在苏拉远征之时,马略又重整旗鼓,夺得政权,并宣布放逐苏拉。

英语百科

Sulla 卢基乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·苏拉

(重定向自Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix)
AR Denarius (3.80 g, 5h). Rome mint. Front: Diana wearing cruciform earring and double necklace of pearls and pendants, and jewels in hair pulled into a knot; crescent above, lituus behind. Reverse: Sulla seated on a raised seat with a bound Jugurtha kneeling beside him; before him kneels Bocchus, offering an olive-branch. The coin portrays Sulla's first great victory, in which he ended the Jugurthine War.

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (/ˈsʌlə/; c. 138 BC – 78 BC), known commonly as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman. He had the distinction of holding the office of consul twice, as well as reviving the dictatorship. Sulla was awarded a grass crown, the most prestigious Roman military honor, during the Social War. Sulla was a skilful general, achieving numerous successes in wars against different opponents, both foreign and Roman. His life was habitually included in the ancient biographical collections of leading generals and politicians, originating in the biographical compendium of famous Romans, published by Marcus Terentius Varro. In Plutarch's Parallel Lives Sulla is paired with the Spartan general and strategist Lysander.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 16:29:29