休姆伯爵（Earl of Home，英文读作「H-U-M-E」，「霍姆」是错译）于1605年为亚历山大·休姆所创设，属于苏格兰贵族爵位。亚历山大·休姆本身也是第六代休姆勋爵。

最著名的休姆伯爵应该是第十四代休姆伯爵，亚历山大·腓特烈·道格拉斯-休姆，亦即是坊间所认识的亚历克·道格拉斯-休姆爵士。当英国首相麦美伦在1963年突然辞职后，这位第十四代休姆伯爵被英女皇选定接任首相。这是60多年以来，首次有首相来自上议院，而非惯常的下议院。由于他认为首相身在上议院的话，将不能有效行使职权，于是他透过在同年通过的《1963年贵族爵位法令》，放弃了其贵族爵位。脱离上议院后，并随即以补选的途径，成功进入了下议院。至于其贵族爵位则一直出缺，直至他本人在1995年去世后，其儿子大卫·道格拉斯-休姆才能继承该爵位，成为了第十五代休姆伯爵。

Earl of Home (/ˈhjuːm/ HEWM) is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1605 for Alexander Home of that Ilk, 6th Lord Home. The Earl of Home holds the subsidiary titles of Lord Home (created 1473), and Lord Dunglass (1605), in the Peerage of Scotland; and Baron Douglas, of Douglas in the County of Lanark (1875) in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Various Earls of Home have also claimed the title of Lord Hume of Berwick. The Earl is also Chief of the Name and Arms of Home and heir general to the House of Douglas. The title Lord Dunglass is the courtesy title of the eldest son of the Earl.