And those genes in a cellular circuit are like the logic gates, the memory, and other systems found in conventional computers.

这些在细胞电路中的基因就像传统电脑中的逻辑门、内存和其他的系统。

Like everything else we've built, it too is made out of logic gates.

就像我们建造的其他一切一样，它也是由逻辑门构成的。

Computer chips contain modules, which contain logic gates, which contain transistors.

计算芯片的重要组成，逻辑门，是由晶体管构成的。

Like everything else we’ve built, it too is made out of logic gates.

就像我们构建的其他所有东西一样，它也是由逻辑门构成的。

A normal logic gate gets a simple set of inputs and produces one definite output.

普通的逻辑门由一组输入给出一个确定状态的输出。

And a logic gate or a flip-flop consists of multiple of these things.

逻辑门或触发器由多个这些东西组成。

Transistors are combined to create logic gates which still do very simple stuff.

晶体管被用来组成各种逻辑门，它们仍然只完成很简单的工作。

And like our adder, these other operations are built from individual logic gates.

和我们的加法器一样，这些其他操作也是从单独的逻辑门构建的。

Combinations of logic gates finally form meaningful modules, say, for adding two numbers.

再将逻辑门组合到一起，才能完成一些类似将两个数值相加这样更有意义的工作。

Over the course of this series, we're going to go from bits, bytes, transistors and logic gates, all the way to Operating Systems, Virtual Reality and Robots!

在这个系列中，我们会了解bits，bytes，晶体管与逻辑门一直到操作系统，虚拟现实与机器人！

The 74181 used about 70 logic gates, and it couldn’t multiply or divide.

74181 使用了大约 70 个逻辑门，它不能乘法或除法。

As you saw, it’s just a big bunch of logic gates connected in clever ways.

如您所见，它只是一大堆以巧妙方式连接的逻辑门。

So, last episode we talked about how transistors can be used to build logic gates, which can evaluate boolean statements.

所以，上一集我们讨论了如何使用晶体管来构建逻辑门，逻辑门可以计算布尔语句。

What the New South Wales team managed to do is build on all of these ideas to create a quantum logic gate.

新南威尔士团队设法做的是在所有这些想法的基础上创建一个量子逻辑门。

Equations are implemented via logic gate circuits that produce an output of one or zero based on whether the inputs satisfy a certain logical statement.

方程式是通过逻辑门电路实现的，逻辑门电路根据输入是否满足特定逻辑语句产生输出 1 或 0。

But even this allowed simple circuits, like the logic gates from Episode 3, to be packaged up into a single component.

但即便如此，也可以将简单的电路（例如第 3 集中的逻辑门）封装到一个组件中。

It's hard to believe we've worked up from mere transistors and logic gates, all the way to computer vision, machine learning, robotics and beyond.

很难相信我们已经从单纯的晶体管和逻辑门发展到计算机视觉、机器学习、机器人技术等等。

These are very similar in function to SRAM, but use different circuits to store the individual bits -- for example, using different logic gates, capacitors, charge traps, or memristors.

它们在功能上与 SRAM 非常相似，但使用不同的电路来存储各个位——例如，使用不同的逻辑门、电容器、电荷陷阱或忆阻器。

For example, to recognize a LOAD A instruction, we need a circuit that checks if the opcode matches 0010 which we can do with a handful of logic gates.

例如，要识别 LOAD A 指令，我们需要一个电路来检查操作码是否与 0010 匹配，我们可以使用少量逻辑门来完成。

And the hold time is that all this stuff needs to propagate through this logic gate or the flip-flop until the signal really is stable on the output again.

保持时间是所有这些东西都需要通过这个逻辑门或触发器传播，直到信号在输出端再次稳定下来。