网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Arakan State
释义

Arakan State

中文百科

若开邦 Rakhine State

(重定向自Arakan State)

若开邦 (Rakhine State;缅甸语:ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ်)是缅甸的一个邦,位于该国西部。以南北向的若开山脉为主,岛屿较多。面积36,780平方公里,1985年该邦人口为269.8万人。首府实兑,下分5县。“若开”一词来自巴利语。

若开邦是一个多民族、多宗教的地区,若开邦居民多数信奉上座部佛教(南传佛教),少数信奉伊斯兰教。但因为这里的前国王曾经在临近的孟加拉苏丹国避难,因此这里有了具有一定规模的穆斯林社区,也成为缅甸全国穆斯林最多的地区。以罗兴亚人(Rohingya)为主的穆斯林人口占该邦总人口的约四分之一。但由于历史和宗教原因,居住在若开邦并信奉伊斯兰教的罗兴亚人被缅甸官方指责是来自孟加拉国的非法定居者,缅甸政府不承认罗兴亚族为少数民族和缅甸公民,因而罗兴亚人在缅甸完全不享有公民权,其生活得不到任何保障。罗兴亚族穆斯林备受缅甸政府的限制和迫害,以及缅甸主流社会的极度严重的歧视。若开邦当地占多数的佛教徒和占少数的罗兴亚族穆斯林之间的冲突和杀戮时有发生,民族宗教关系非常紧张。罗兴亚族穆斯林一直是缅甸佛教极端分子的攻击目标。由于没有属于自己的民族国家,罗兴亚人在缅甸严酷的生存环境中得不到任何外部支持,大量罗兴亚人被迫逃离缅甸,流落到附近的国家。

英语百科

Rakhine State 若开邦

(重定向自Arakan State)
Rakhine's ancient kingdoms are divided into four separate periods.Silver coin of king Nitichandra, Arakan. Brahmi legend
Map of the Rakhine State

Rakhine State (Burmese: ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ်; MLCTS: ra_khai_pray_nay, Rakhine pronunciation [ɹəkʰàiɴ pɹènè]; Burmese pronunciation: [jəkʰàiɴ pjìnɛ̀]; formerly Arakan) is a state in Myanmar. Situated on the western coast, it is bordered by Chin State to the north, Magway Region, Bago Region and Ayeyarwady Region to the east, the Bay of Bengal to the west, and the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh to the northwest. It is located approximately between latitudes 17°30' north and 21°30' north and east longitudes 92°10' east and 94°50' east. The Arakan Mountains, rising to 3,063 metres (10,049 ft) at Victoria Peak, separate Rakhine State from central Burma. Off the coast of Rakhine State there are some fairly large islands such as Cheduba and Myingun Island. Rakhine State has an area of 36,762 square kilometres (14,194 sq mi) and its capital is Sittwe.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/17 5:15:54