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单词 Junkfood
释义

Junkfood

中文百科

垃圾食品 Junk food

(重定向自Junkfood)
一份油炸速食全餐

垃圾食品英语:Junk Food,或称垃圾食物)指被认为不健康食品,WHO所提示的不健康食品是以比较的方式呈现,比如高能量且高蔗糖高脂肪的饮食比低能量饮食(比如水果或蔬菜)不健康;每日膳食中的含盐量低于5公克会比多余5公克更无害;减少饱和脂肪与反式脂肪酸的摄取量,改以不饱和脂肪酸代替会更无害。常见的垃圾食品包括:糖果、碳酸饮料、高果糖饮料、各类炸煎及淀粉类小吃比如油炸薯片、油炸薯条、炸饼煎饼类等,以及盐渍品等。

多个政府组织及非营利组织认为食用过多垃圾食品不利于饮食均衡,容易使人肥胖。由于垃圾食品的脂肪和糖的含量很高,可以导致肥胖症、蛀牙、人类内脏癌、增加罹患2型糖尿病和心脏病等疾患的机率。而垃圾食品中的蛋白质、维生素和膳食纤维的含量很低,当儿童大量食用垃圾食品和软性饮料时,这些营养的摄取会相对地减少。

英语百科

Junk food 垃圾食品

(重定向自Junkfood)
A poster at Camp Pendleton’s 21-Area Health Promotion Center describes the effects of junk food that many Marines and sailors consume.
Una hamburguesa.
Un Perrito caliente.
Un repas dans un fast food chinois

Junk food is a pejorative term for cheap food containing high levels of calories from sugar or fat with little fiber, protein, vitamins or minerals. Use of the term implies that a particular food has little "nutritional value" and contains excessive fat, sugar, salt, and calories. Junk food can also refer to high protein food like meat prepared with saturated fat -which some believe may be unhealthy, although some studies have shown no correlation between saturated fat and cardiovascular diseases; many hamburger outlets, fried chicken outlets and the like supply food is considered as junk food.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 18:17:20