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单词 Juez
释义

Juez

中文百科

玉兹 Zhuz

(重定向自Juez)
20世纪初哈萨克三玉兹的分布示意图。红色区域为大玉兹,橘红色区域为中玉兹,绿色区域为小玉兹
Ethnographic map of the Senior or Uysyn zhuz in Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, following  M. S. Mukanov (1991).[2]
Ethnographic map of the Senior or Uysyn zhuz in Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, following  M. S. Mukanov (1991).[2]

玉兹,哈萨克语地区之意,16世纪初哈萨克汗国分大、中、小三个玉兹,大玉兹称右部,中玉兹称左部,小玉兹称西部。每个“玉兹”又包括若干部落,三个玉兹有三个小可汗,上面有大可汗。有趣的是,很多人认为哈萨克斯坦汗国在头克汗时代才有三玉兹的说法。小玉兹是哈克纳札尔汗时代他的儿子奥谢克所领部落组成(主要是诺盖人与奄蔡)这三个部落基本在历史上是独立发展的,根据中亚史纲研究,中小玉兹联系比较紧密,历史上关系较好,大玉兹则比较独立。

1723年,大玉兹和中玉兹向准噶尔汗国投降,小玉兹汗阿布勒海尔(他是贾尼别克汗的儿子乌斯克Өсеке之后裔。贾迪克是贾尼别克汗倒数第二个儿子)西逃。1730年9月。阿布海依尔派使者到乌法,向沙俄递交国书,请求并入俄国,获得批准。1757年,在清朝攻灭准噶尔汗国中,大、中、小玉兹归附清朝。大玉兹部落定居爱唐苏河附近(叉勒布什河东北)。中玉兹人后来迁居伊犁和塔尔巴哈台。

英语百科

Zhuz 玉兹

(重定向自Juez)
Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh hordes in the early 20th century; red represents the Greater zhuz, orange represents the  Middle zhuz and green represents the Junior zhuz.
Ethnographic map of the Senior or Uysyn zhuz in Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, following  M. S. Mukanov (1991).[2]
Ethnographic map of the Senior or Uysyn zhuz in Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, following  M. S. Mukanov (1991).[2]

A zhuz (Kazakh:жүз jüz [ʒʉz], also translated as "horde" or "hundred") is one of the three main territorial and tribal divisions in the Kypchak Plain area that covers much of the contemporary Kazakhstan, and represents the main tribal division within the ethnic group of the Kazakhs.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 21:17:41