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单词 Josephinism
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Josephinism

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Josephinism

Joseph II by Anton von Maron, 1775
The Edict of Tolerance of 1781

Josephinism was the collective domestic policies of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–1790). During the ten years in which Joseph was the sole ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy (1780–1790), he attempted to legislate a series of drastic reforms to remodel Austria in the form of the ideal Enlightened state. This provoked severe resistance from powerful forces within and outside of his empire, but ensured that he would be remembered as an "enlightened ruler."

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更新时间:2025/6/17 0:29:44