槐树原产于中国，为了区别原产于北美的刺槐（洋槐），也称为国槐、家槐，在河北一带农村常称为“笨槐”。

槐树树型高大，喜光、根深，生长迅速。其羽状复叶和刺槐相似，但刺槐的叶略透明。槐树的花为淡黄色，可烹调食用，也可作中药或染料。其荚果跟其他豆类植物不同，肉胶质，在种粒之间收缩，形成念珠状，俗称“槐米”，也是一种中药。槐树花期在夏末，和其他树种花期不同，所以是一种重要的蜜源植物。

槐树和其他豆科树木不同，根部没有共生的根瘤菌。近代从分子生物学角度对其基因进行研究后，分出一个单独的小属“槐属”（Styphnolobium）。此外，还有一种园艺变种龙爪槐，枝条下垂，树型不大，是一种装点园景的好树种。近年还培育出一种开粉红色花的龙爪槐。

Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott, the Japanese pagoda tree (Chinese scholar tree, pagoda tree; syn. Sophora japonica) is a species of tree in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae.

It was formerly included within a broader interpretation of the genus Sophora. The species of Styphnolobium differ from Sophora in lacking the ability to form symbioses with rhizobia (nitrogen fixing bacteria) on their roots. It also differs from the related genus Calia (mescalbeans) in having deciduous leaves and flowers in axillary, not terminal, racemes. The leaves are alternate, pinnate, with 9-21 leaflets, and the flowers in pendulous racemes similar to those of the Black locust.