日本刺尾鱼（学名：Acanthurus japonicus），又名日本刺尾鲷、花倒吊，俗名粗皮鱼，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目刺尾鱼亚目刺尾鱼科的其中一个种。

本鱼分布于印度西太平洋区，包括印尼、**、日本、菲律宾等海域。

Acanthurus japonicus is a Tang from the Indo-West Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 21 cm in length. It is also known as Japan Surgeonfish, White-faced Surgeonfish and White-nose Surgeonfish.

It is easily found in the shallow water reef area of Green Island, a famous diving site located 33 km (21 miles) away from the southeast coast of ******.