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单词 Islamic architecture
释义

Islamic architecture

中文百科

伊斯兰建筑

埃迪尔内的Selimiye清真寺内部设计。
泰姬陵的阿拉伯书法
位于伊朗伊斯法罕的Shah清真寺

伊斯兰建筑阿拉伯语:عمارة إسلامية)是伊斯兰艺术的重要形式之一,包括了从伊斯兰教建教至今,在伊斯兰文化圈地区内各种建筑的一种风格样式。

伊斯兰建筑的基本建筑类型有:清真寺、墓穴、宫殿和要塞。除了这四种类型,伊斯兰教建筑也包括了一些民间建筑如公共浴场、喷泉和一些室内建筑。

英语百科

Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑

The interior side view of the main dome of Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, Turkey.
The large Hypostyle prayer hall in the Great Mosque of Kairouan, dating in its present form from the 9th century, in Kairouan, Tunisia.
The Great Mosque of Touba, Senegal.
The Great Mosque of Xi'an in Xi'an, China.

Islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the foundation of Islam to the present day. What today is known as Islamic architecture owes its origin to similar structures already existing in Roman, Byzantine and Persian lands which the Muslims conquered in the 7th and 8th centuries. Further east, it was also influenced by Chinese and Indian architecture as Islam spread to Southeast Asia. The principal Islamic architectural types are: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. From these four types, the vocabulary of Islamic architecture is derived and used for other buildings such as public baths, fountains and domestic architecture.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 6:06:09