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单词 Intractableness
释义

Intractableness

中文百科

计算复杂性理论 Computational complexity theory

(重定向自Intractableness)
在P ≠ NP前提下复杂性类的关系图解。在该前提下,不在P也不是NP完备的问题的存在性由Ladner解决。[2]
A traveling salesman tour through Germany’s 15 largest cities.
A decision problem has only two possible outputs, yes or no (or alternately 1 or 0) on any input.

计算复杂性理论(Computational complexity theory)是理论计算机科学和数学的一个分支,它致力于将可计算问题根据它们本身的复杂性分类,以及将这些类别联系起来。一个可计算问题被认为是一个原则上可以用计算机解决的问题,亦即这个问题可以用一系列机械的数学步骤解决,例如算法。

如果一个问题的求解需要相当多的资源(无论用什幺算法),则被认为是难解的。计算复杂性理论通过引入数学计算模型来研究这些问题以及定量计算解决问题所需的资源(时间和空间),从而将资源的确定方法正式化了。其他复杂性测度同样被运用,比如通信量(应用于通信复杂性),电路中门的数量(应用于电路复杂性)以及中央处理器的数量(应用于并行计算)。计算复杂性理论的一个作用就是确定一个能或不能被计算机求解的问题的所具有的实际限制。

英语百科

Computational complexity theory 计算复杂性理论

(重定向自Intractableness)
A traveling salesman tour through Germany’s 15 largest cities.
A decision problem has only two possible outputs, yes or no (or alternately 1 or 0) on any input.
A representation of the relation among complexity classes

Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other. A computational problem is understood to be a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer, which is equivalent to stating that the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 1:23:34