| 单词 | Innateness hypothesis |
| 释义 |
Innateness hypothesis
原声例句
英语语言学 Chomsky's innateness hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately. 乔姆斯基认为语言是天生的，儿童与生俱来的拥有一种语言学习的能力，叫做" 语言习得机制" 。这是一种让他们适合语言学习的独特知识。乔指出儿童天生被赋予一种能力，不仅包括学习语言的趋势和潜能，还包括关于语言性质的知识。从这种观点可看出，儿童天生拥有语法关系及语法范畴的知识，并且这种知识是普遍的。这种处理语言的方法，是对心理学的行为主义和哲学上的经验主义的一种挑战，并使语言学成为了心理学的一个分支。乔姆斯基的天赋假设是建立在他对一些重要现象的观察的基础之上的，这些现象无法用其他的理论解释清楚。
英语百科
Innateness hypothesisThe innateness hypothesis is a linguistic theory of language acquisition which holds that at least some knowledge about language exists in humans at birth. This hypothesis supports linguistic nativism and was first proposed by Noam Chomsky. Facts about the complexity of human language systems, the universality of language acquisition, the facility that children demonstrate in acquiring these systems, and the comparative performance of adults in attempting the same task are all commonly invoked in support. However, the validity of the innateness hypothesis is still debated. Empiricists advocate that language is learned. Some have criticized Chomsky's work, pinpointing problems with his theories while others have proposed new theories to account for language acquisition (with specific differences in terms of language acquisition per se compared to second language acquisition). |
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