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单词 shame
释义

shame /ʃeɪm//ʃem/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人
  2. vt. 使丢脸,使羞愧
时 态: shamed, shaming, shames
词组 | 习惯用语
put to shame 使蒙羞;使自愧不如
in shame 因为耻辱;因为害羞
bring shame on 抹黑,使……蒙羞
sense of shame 羞耻感
what a shame 多可惜;真丢脸
shame on you 你太无耻
for shame 真不害臊;不要脸
such a shame 真羞耻
英语例句库
  1. It is a shame to be so wasteful.
    这样浪费太可耻了。
  2. I thought shame to be so careless.
    我因为这样粗枝大叶而感到 惭愧
  3. He was shamed out of his bad habits.
    他感到羞愧而改掉了坏毛病。
  4. What a shame to treat you like that!
    那样对待你真是太公平了!
  5. His bad behaviour brings shame on the whole school.
    他的恶劣行为使整个学校蒙受耻辱
  6. The little girl blushed with shame before the stranger.
    小女孩在生人面前羞得脸都红了。
  7. Shame on you for forgetting your mother’s birthday!
    连自己母亲的生日都忘了,真丢人!
  8. This new stereo puts our old one to shame.
    这套新的立体声音响比我们那套旧的好多了。
  9. It's a shame you can't stay with us.
    你不能留下来和我们在一起, 真是太遗憾了。
  10. Mungo felt a pang of shame at telling Alice a lie.
    芒戈因为对艾丽斯撒谎而感到羞愧难当。
  11. I call that a shame.
    我认为那是一种耻辱
  12. It's a mortal shame.
    太岂有此理了。
  13. It's a perishing shame.
    这真是奇耻大辱。
  14. My untuned strings beg for music in their anguished cry of shame.
    我那失调的琴弦在它们羞惭的痛苦哀鸣中乞求音乐。
  15. I confess it with shame--shrunk icily into myself, like a snail.
    我羞愧地忏悔了——冷冰冰地退缩,像个蜗牛。
  16. He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
    别人工作做得更多, 他感到很难为情
  17. I felt shame that I had ever joyed in his discomfiture or pain.
    我很羞愧曾经对他幸灾乐祸过。
  18. 143 My untuned strings beg for music in their anguished cry of shame.
    我失调的琴弦在它们羞愧的痛苦呻吟中乞求音乐。
  19. A shame does not rub off.
    耻辱无法抹灭。
  20. The little boy squirmed with shame.
    这个小男孩因羞愧而局促不安。

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原声例句
泰戈尔诗歌精选

Oh, shame! Oh utter shame! Where is the hall, the decorations?

呵,丢脸,呵,太丢脸了!客厅在哪里,陈设又在哪里呢?

嗨!狗狗老师(视频版)

Oh, that's a shame, isn't it Duggee?

哦,真遗憾,不是吗,道奇?

Emma的美味英语

It seemed pointless but I think that's a shame!

似乎毫无意义,但我觉得太丢人了!

老友记Friends 第八季

Shame on you! Ugly baby judges you!

你太可耻了 丑宝宝唾弃你!

超女 第02季 S02

There is no shame in that, man.

这没什么好丢脸的。

每日英语听力 | 双语精读

To our shame, every day, to our shame.

让我们感到羞耻的是,每天都是我们的羞耻。

TED演讲(音频版) 2016年5月合集

It's the shame of feeling something good.

这是想感受美好时 就会有的耻辱

TED演讲(视频版) 2015年12月合集

All of this is to America's shame.

但同时也让美国陷入了巨大的风险

老友记第六季

Oh, what a shame. I really liked her.

真可惜,我很喜欢她。

摩登家庭第五季_Modern Family-Season05

There's no shame in asking for help.

寻求帮助没有什么可耻的。

中文百科

羞耻

夏娃在试图遮住自己裸露的身体,这里表现出一种羞耻心。

羞耻(Shame),为一种情感、情绪、认知、状态或条件。

19世纪的科学家查尔斯·达尔文在他的著作中人与动物产生羞耻感时会头脑混乱,目光向下投,姿势松弛,低头,他指出意见羞耻应是世界性的。他还指出强烈的羞耻会使脸和皮肤产生温暖或热感。

英语百科

Shame 羞耻

Eve covers herself and lowers her head in shame in Rodin's Eve after the Fall.
Person hiding face and showing posture of shame (while wearing a Sanbenito and coroza hat) in Goya's sketch

Shame is a painful, social emotion that can be seen as resulting "...from comparison of the self's action with the self's standards...". but which may equally stem from comparison of the self's state of being with the ideal social context's standard. Thus, shame may stem from volitional action or simply self-regard; no action by the shamed being is required: simply existing is enough. Both the comparison and standards are enabled by socialization. Though usually considered an emotion, shame may also variously be considered an affect, cognition, state, or condition.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
feeling, dishonor, dishonour, misfortune, bad luck

v.
compel, oblige, obligate, arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle

解析
disgrace 侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour 有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
联想词
pity怜悯,同情;disgrace耻辱;shameful可耻的;embarrassment困窘;travesty滑稽模仿;disgraceful可耻的,丢脸的,不光彩的;ashamed惭愧的,感到难为情的;disappointment失望;disgust厌恶,嫌恶;humiliation丢脸,耻辱;sad悲哀的,令人悲痛的;
英英词典
shame n.
  1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
  2. a state of dishonor
    • one mistake brought shame to all his family

    synonymous: disgrace, ignominy
  3. an unfortunate development

  4. synonymous: pity
shame v.
  1. bring shame or dishonor upon

  2. synonymous: dishonor, disgrace, dishonour, attaint
  3. compel through a sense of shame
    • She shamed him into making amends
  4. cause to be ashamed
  5. surpass or beat by a wide margin
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更新时间:2025/6/16 23:26:34