Much more emphasis was placed upon, for example, the inductive method of learning through " experiencing" and applying the learner's experience to the text through encouraging comments, responses and expressions based on the text or its theme.

例如，更为强调的是通过" 体验" 学习的归纳法，以及通过鼓励基于文本或其主题的评论、回应和表达，将学习者的经验应用到文本中。

The first extension was the introduction of the inductive method by Bacon and Galileo-by the former in a theoretical and largely mistaken form, by the latter in actual use in establishing the foundations of modern physics and astronomy.

第一个扩展是培根和伽利略对归纳法的介绍——前者以一种理论上的、在很大程度上是错误的形式出现，而后者则实际用于建立现代物理学和天文学的基础。