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单词 symbiosis
释义

symbiosis /ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs//ˌsɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. (通常互利的)共生(现象)
  2. (人与人之间的)互利关系
形容词: symbiotic
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • symbiotic adj.(动植物)共生的;互惠互利的
symbiosis n. [生态] 共生;合作关系;共栖
antagonistic symbiosis 拮抗性共生,对抗共生
industrial symbiosis 工业共生体; 工业共生;
mutualistic symbiosis 互惠共生
digestive symbiosis 消化共生
cleaning symbiosis 清除共生
nitrogen fixing bacteria of symbiosis 共生固氮细菌

网络短语:
reciprocal nutritive disjunctive symbiosis 相互营养的隔离共栖
ectotrophic symbiosis 体外共生
antipathetic symbiosis 拮抗性共生
Toward Symbiosis 走向共生
eco-industrial symbiosis 生态产业共生
Civil symbiosis 公民共生体
symbiosis anagenesis 共生进化
Symbiosis principle 共生原则
英语例句库
  1. There is no other team with the privilege to have such a deep symbiosis with a football genius.
    从没有任何一个球队与一个足球天才保持着如此深的特殊依附关系。
  2. Taking Melic SEA Group as an example, the information flow in a group's industrial symbiosis network was analyzed and problems resulting from low information integration were indicated.
    以蒙西集团为例,分析了集团工业共生网络的信息流以及信息化程度低所导致的问题。

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原声例句
侏罗纪搏击俱乐部

I think that small pterosaurs would have had the same symbiosis with Gastonia.

我认为小型翼龙可能会跟加斯顿龙形成同样的共生关系

乔布斯传

It was an example of their symbiosis.

这就是他们合作关系的一个写照。

VOA慢速英语_单词故事

I watched an excellent program about the symbiosis of sea creatures.

我观看了一档有关海洋生物共生关系的优秀节目。

经济学人-科技

Plant-fungus symbiosis is a surprisingly underexplored area of biology.

生物学对植物和真菌间共生关系探索远远不够,这真是令人吃惊。

经济学人-文艺

The most enchanting involves the symbiosis between the Hadza and a feathered collaborator, which evolved over thousands of years.

其中最吸引人的是哈扎族人和一只长着羽毛的合作者之间的共生关系,这种共生关系已经进化了数千年。

乔布斯传

Wozniak, however, understood better than his father the symbiosis they had.

然而,沃兹尼亚克比自己的父亲更加了解自己与乔布斯之间的共生关系

科学60秒-科学美国人 2021年5月合集

At the heart of reef ecosystems lies a symbiosis between corals and algae.

珊瑚礁生态系统的核心是珊瑚虫和藻类的共生关系

科学60秒-科学美国人 2021年5月合集

And because of this symbiosis, corals have evolved sophisticated skeletal and tissue structures for collecting sunlight.

由于这种共生关系,珊瑚进化出复杂的骨架和组织结构来收集阳光。

经济学人(汇总)

If human beings do not enter a symbiosis with artificial intelligence (AI), he declared, they are sure to be left behind.

他宣称,如果人类不与人工智能(AI)建立共生关系,他们肯定会被甩在后面。

演员对谈(双语精选)

I mean... And the symbiosis is, you know, they have their own, you know, growth from that experience too.

我是说… … 这种共生关系是,他们也有自己的成长,从那段经历中成长。

中文百科

共生

小丑鱼与海葵的共生。海葵有毒刺,保护小丑鱼不受其他鱼类攻击,小丑鱼吃海葵消化完的残渣,协助其清理身体;或当作海葵的捕食其他鱼类的“诱饵”。
两条虾虎鱼在枪虾的洞穴外侦测敌人,一只枪虾则正在挖洞
红纹钝塘鳢 ( Amblyeleotris wheeleri  ) ,又叫做威氏钝塘鳢与一尾枪虾。  在这张相片中,枪虾正在将碎石从牠所挖掘可供牠与虾虎鱼栖身的洞穴中推到洞穴外。 由于枪虾的视力很差,红纹钝塘鳢便负责担任起警戒的工作,只要一察觉潜在的威胁靠近,红纹钝塘鳢会立即摆动尾鳍通知牠的伙伴枪虾尽快躲进洞穴中。
In a symbiotic mutualistic relationship, the clownfish feeds on small invertebrates that otherwise have potential to harm the sea anemone, and the fecal matter from the clownfish provides nutrients to the sea anemone.  The clownfish is additionally protected from predators by the anemone's stinging cells, to which the clownfish is immune.  The clownfish also emits a high pitched sound that deters butterfly fish, which would otherwise eat the anemone.[1]

共生一词在英文或是希腊文,字面意义就是「共同」和「生活」,这是两生物体之间生活在一起的交互作用,甚至包含不相似的生物体之间的吞噬行为。术语「宿主」通常被用来指共生关系中较大的成员,较小者称为「共生体」。共生依照位置可以分为外共生、内共生,就外共生而言,共生体生活在宿主的表面,包括消化道的内表面或是外分泌腺体的导管;而在内共生,共生体生活在宿主的细胞内或是个体身体内部但是在细胞外都有可能,而20世纪末的科学家研究结果推测,细胞内的叶绿体和粒线体也可能是内共生的形式之一。

美国微生物学家玛葛莉丝(L. Margulis)深信共生是生物演化的机制,她说:「大自然的本性就厌恶任何生物独占世界的现象,所以地球上绝对不会有单独存在的生物。」而依照对共生关系的生物体利弊关系而言,共生又可依照以下几种形式的共生关系分类:

英语百科

Symbiosis 共生

In a symbiotic mutualistic relationship, the clownfish feeds on small invertebrates that otherwise have potential to harm the sea anemone, and the fecal matter from the clownfish provides nutrients to the sea anemone.  The clownfish is additionally protected from predators by the anemone's stinging cells, to which the clownfish is immune.  The clownfish also emits a high pitched sound that deters butterfly fish, which would otherwise eat the anemone.[1]
Alder tree root nodule
Hermit crab, Calcinus laevimanus, with sea anemone.
Bryoliths document a mutualistic symbiosis between a hermit crab and encrusting bryozoans; Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania

Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens. In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms."

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
mutuality, interdependence, interdependency

联想词
symbiotic共生的;synergy协同作用;coexistence共存;interplay相互作用;harmony协调;organism有机体;synergistic协同的;cooperation合作;ecology生态学;harmonious和谐的;collaboration合作, 协作;
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更新时间:2025/6/23 10:19:26