网路群组管理协议（Internet Group Management Protocol或简写IGMP)是用于管理网路协议多播组成员的一种通信协议。IP主机和相邻的路由器利用IGMP来创建多播组的组成员。像ICMP用于单播连接一样，IGMP也是IP多播说明的一个完整部分。 IGMP为互联网协定的一种，属于开放系统链接(OSI) 模块的第三层协定，IP主机用它将主机的多点发送成员人数报告给临近的多点发送路由器。

The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used by hosts and adjacent routers on IPv4 networks to establish multicast group memberships. IGMP is an integral part of IP multicast.

IGMP can be used for one-to-many networking applications such as online streaming video and gaming, and allows more efficient use of resources when supporting these types of applications.