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单词 Ice yachting
释义

Ice yachting

中文百科

冰帆

2011年DN级欧洲锦标赛
 Adriaen Pietersz van de Venne, 1614
Ice sailing in the Netherlands in 1938.
 Ice sailing on Lake Balaton, Hungary

冰帆是一种冰上运动项目,冰船在冰上航行和比赛。冰帆运动场地在冰上,而且冰地面积要求比较大。这项运动在奥地利、德国、英国、波兰、挪威和瑞典有一定程度开展,在荷兰和芬兰湾很受欢迎,但在美国和加拿大发展最好。荷兰冰帆是平底的船,放置在一个约3英尺宽, 16英尺长的板上,板上安装了四个滑行装置,分别是船头、船尾和铺板两端。舵杆是固定在舵柄的第五个滑行装置。一般都采用重型的帆,设计时更注重安全而不是速度。芬兰湾的冰帆是一个V形的框架,从船头到船尾安装了重板滑行装置​​。通过舵柄转向。帆很大,安装在桅杆上。

英语百科

Ice yachting 冰帆

 Adriaen Pietersz van de Venne, 1614
Ice sailing in the Netherlands in 1938.
 Ice sailing on Lake Balaton, Hungary
 Ice sailing on Lake Balaton

Ice yachting is the sport of sailing and racing iceboats, also called ice yachts. It is practiced in Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Poland, Norway and Sweden, to some extent, and is very popular in the Netherlands and on the Gulf of Finland, but its highest development is in the United States and Canada. The Dutch ice yacht is a flat-bottomed boat resting crosswise upon a planking about three feet wide and sixteen long, to which are affixed four steel runners, one each at bow, stern and each end of the planking. The rudder is a fifth runner fixed to a tiller. Heavy mainsails and jibs are generally used and the boat is built more for safety than for speed. The iceboat of the Gulf of Finland is a V-shaped frame with a heavy plank running from bow to stern, in which the mast is stepped. The stern or steering runner is worked by a tiller or wheel. The sail is a large lug and the boom and gaff are attached to the mast by travelers. The passengers sit upon planks or rope netting. According to some, the Russian boats were faster than the Dutch-built ice yachts.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 18:40:23