Hyperparasite

（重定向自Hyperparasitoid）

A hyperparasitoid chalcid wasp (fam. Pteromalidae) on the cocoons of its host, a braconid wasp (subfamily Microgastrinae) which is itself a koinobiont parasitoid of Lepidoptera.

A hyperparasitic microsporidian, Nosema podocotyloidis, a parasite of a digenean, Podocotyloides magnatestis, which is itself a parasite of the fish Parapristipoma octolineatum [1]

A hyperparasite is a parasite whose host is a parasite. This form of parasitism is especially common among entomophagous parasites. The term is used loosely to refer also to parasitoids whose hosts are parasites or parasitoids; the distinction is not always clear or of interest in practice.

单词	Hyperparasitoid
释义	Hyperparasitoid 原声例句双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选 Others are hyperparasitoids, whose victims are other parasitoid wasps. 有些还是“超寄生生物”，寄生在其他拟寄生黄蜂身上。英语百科 Hyperparasite （重定向自Hyperparasitoid） A hyperparasite is a parasite whose host is a parasite. This form of parasitism is especially common among entomophagous parasites. The term is used loosely to refer also to parasitoids whose hosts are parasites or parasitoids; the distinction is not always clear or of interest in practice.
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