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单词 Humayun
释义

Humayun

中文百科

胡马雍

胡马雍

纳斯尔·乌德-丁·穆罕默德·胡马雍Humayun1508年-1556年)是统治印度次大陆的莫卧儿帝国皇帝。莫卧儿帝国创始人巴卑尔大帝之子。1530年继承其父的印度领地。

胡马雍征服了古吉拉特邦,但被比哈尔的统治者舍尔沙击败,不得不逃亡伊朗。在波斯国王太美斯普一世支持下,他招募到一支波斯军队,在1545年攻占喀布尔。1555年胡马雍打败了舍尔沙的继承人之一扎吉达尔汗,并占领了德里,恢复了莫卧儿帝国。翌年死于意外(从图书馆楼梯上跌下来摔死),由其子阿克巴继位。葬于胡马雍陵。

英语百科

Humayun 胡马雍

Babur celebrates the birth of Humayun in the Charbagh of Kabul.
The Mughal Emperor Humayun, fights Bahadur Shah of Gujarat, in the year 1535.
Raja Todar Mal an ally of Sher Shah Suri, constructed the Rohtas Fort to check Humayun's retry from Persia, and also halt the local Muslim tribes from joining the claimant emperor.[8][9]

Humayun (Persian:نصیر الدین محمد همایون; OS 7 March 1508 OS 27 January 1556) was the second Mughal Emperor who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India from 15311540 and again from 15551556. Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early, but regained it with the aid of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, with additional territory. At the time of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 12:06:32