They're doing it first to produce human milk, right?

他们首先这样做是为了生产母乳， 对吗？

Human milk incorporates 50 grams of sugar per day.

哺乳每天会消耗50克的糖分。

" To breastfeed" means to give the baby human milk, milk from the woman's breasts.

“母乳喂养”是指给婴儿喂母乳，即从妇女的乳房中挤出的乳汁。

Human milk proteins may also be making their way into formula.

母乳蛋白质也可能被加入到配方奶粉中。

Some formulas now contain carbohydrates previously unique to human milk; human proteins and lipids may soon follow.

一些配方奶粉现在含有此前仅在母乳中发现的碳水化合物；人类蛋白质和脂质可能很快就会跟进。

Wilk, an Israeli startup, is using it to go after human milk fats.

以色列初创公司 Wilk 正在利用它来追踪母乳脂肪。

After water, its most abundant components are lactose; fatty compounds known as lipids; and sugar molecules called human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs).

除了水之外，其最丰富的成分是乳糖、被称为脂质的脂肪化合物以及被称为母乳寡糖 (HMO) 的糖分子。

Among the most important constituents of breast milk are human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), a group of around 200 indigestible carbohydrates unique to humans.

母乳中最重要的成分是人乳低聚糖 (HMO)，这是一类约 200 种人类独有的不可消化碳水化合物。

She says research has proven that very small or sick babies who receive human donor milk have a higher survival rate than those who are fed only formula.

她说，研究已经证明，接受母乳喂养的非常小的婴儿或患病婴儿的存活率高于只吃配方奶粉的婴儿。

Of these, cows were the most easily domesticated and produce a milk that is both easily separated into cream and liquid and has a similar fat content to human milk.

其中， 奶牛是最容易驯化的，它生产的牛奶很容易分离成奶油和液体，而且脂肪含量与人乳相似。

BIOMILQ is not yet sharing how much protein it makes; Wilk expects to produce about a kilogram of human milk fats a week—enough for several thousand bottles—in about a year.

BIOMILQ 尚未透露其生产了多少蛋白质；威尔克预计， 大约一年内， 该公司每周将生产约一公斤人乳脂肪——足够生产几千瓶奶。

Reindeer of the Arctic Circle, for example, make energy-dense milk that's about 20% fat, roughly five times more than human or cow's milk, to help their young survive the harsh, freezing climate.

例如，北极圈内的驯鹿会分泌大约 20% 脂肪的高能量牛奶，大约是人奶或牛奶的五倍，以帮助它们的幼崽在严酷、寒冷的气候中生存。

But the really cool thing about human milk is we have a huge number of really, really special sugars in milk that aren't actually for the baby to digest, they're for her bacteria, OK?

但母乳最酷的一点是，母乳中含有大量非常非常特殊的糖，这些糖实际上并不是供婴儿消化的，而是供婴儿消化的，好吗？