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单词 hormone
释义

hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn//ˈhɔːrmoʊn/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. <生化>(刺激生长的)荷尔蒙,激素
  2. adj. 激素的
形容词: hormonal
词组 | 习惯用语
growth hormone n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素
growth hormone (GH) [化]生长激素,促生长素
growth hormone (gh) [化]生长激素,促生长素
sex hormone n. [生化]性激素
hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法
thyroid hormone 甲状腺激素
luteinizing hormone 促黄体激素,黄体化激素
male hormone n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙
human growth hormone 人类生长激素
steroid hormone [生化]甾类激素
stress hormone 应激激素;压力荷尔蒙;压力激素
parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺素
hormone receptor [医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体
follicle stimulating hormone 促滤泡激素,促卵泡激素
antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素;后叶加压素(一种由脑垂体后叶分泌的多肽激素,能增强血压,导致尿量减少)
releasing hormone 释放激素;释放因子
juvenile hormone 保幼激素
female sex hormone [医]雌激素
gastrointestinal hormone [生化]胃肠激素
adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素
英语例句库
  1. The adrenals produce a large per cent of a man’s sex hormones.
    肾上腺分泌人体的大部分性激素。
  2. Florigen, or the flowering hormone, has been sought by many researchers.
    许多研究者都在寻找成花素或开花激素
  3. Hypomagnesemia interferes with the effects of parathyroid hormone, resulting in hypocalcemia.
    低镁会影响甲状旁腺激素的作用,导致低钙,也可低钾。
  4. Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) independent Cushing syndrome.
    目的总结促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)非依赖性库兴综合征的诊断和治疗方法。
  5. Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream.
    分泌的激素进入到血液中。
  6. To master the regulation of thyroid hormone secretion including hypothalamas-pituitory-thyroid axis,nervous regulation and the autoregulation.
    掌握甲状腺功能的调节,包括下丘脑—腺垂体—甲状腺轴和自身调节。
  7. It is the key factor regulating programmed cell death in pathogen, evocator and hormone responses.
    在病原、诱发因子和激素应答中是调节细胞程序性死亡的关键因子。
  8. Some hormones are antidiuretics.
    有些荷尔蒙是止尿剂。
  9. The incidence of neoteny is increasing in some cities.It doubts that neoteny is related to hormone fruit.
    当前儿童性早熟发病率不断增高,怀疑与儿童食用过多的激素水果有关。
  10. Melatonin is a kind of indoleamine hormone synthesized by the pineal gland of the vertebrate,which has extensive biological functions.
    褪黑激素是脊椎动物脑中松果腺合成的一种吲哚类激素,具有广泛的生物学作用。
  11. Serum concentrations of total thyroxine (T4), total triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH) were compared between lithiumfree and treated patients.
    观察两组患者血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)和促甲状腺激素(TSH)的变化。
  12. Levels of two other hormones associated with pregnancy—chorionic somatomammotropin and pregnancy-associated glycoprotein—were also far lower than they should have been.
    另外两种与妊娠相关的激素——绒毛膜生长催乳素与妊娠相关糖蛋白的水平也远低于它们应有的水平。
  13. Human chorionic gonadotropic (hCG) and human placental latogen (hPL) are peptide hormones produced and excreted by placental trophoblastic cells during pregnancy.
    人绒毛膜促性腺激素、人胎盘生乳素是胎盘滋养细胞合成和分泌的肽类激素
  14. From determining the ratio of labeled hormone metabolism from sheep's hemoid,the hormone excretion pattern could be easily obtained in female sheep.
    用此方法研究激素类物质在动物体内代谢是可行的,可极大地节省试验成本。
  15. There are rough endoplastic reticula and Golgi complexes in the cells of the androgenic gland, indicating that it seems to secret the proteinoid hormone.
    伴随着生殖细胞的生成及排放,促雄性腺呈现出规律性的变化。
  16. Arginine vasopressin(AVP) is a kind of introgenic nine peptide hormone,which was traditional applied in diabetes insipidus and rhexis bleeding caused by acute esophageal varix.
    血管加压素(AVP)是一种内源性激素,传统用于治疗尿崩症和急性食道静脉曲张破裂出血。
  17. Objective To explore the dynamic changes of somatostatin(SS), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and thyrotropic hormone in serum (TSH) in neonates with hypoxic-ishemic encephalopathy (HIE).
    目的探讨新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)时血液中生长抑素(SS)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T_3)、甲状腺素(T_4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)变化的临床意义。
  18. The relevant hormone determining results show: Prolactin (PRL), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) content in serum have regularly changed during reproductive and nonreproductive phase.
    相关激素测定的结果表明:血清中垂体泌乳素(PRL)、雌二醇(E2)和孕酮(P)含量在生殖期和非生殖期呈现规律性变化。
  19. Zemel says that when calcium levels are low, the body releases a hormone that helps squeeze the most out of every available milligram of the mineral.
    泽莫尔博士说,当人体中的钙含量偏低时,身体里就会产生一种荷尔蒙,它能帮助肌体最大限度地吸收所摄入的钙。
  20. This was interpreted as to mean that ventromedial lesions in weanling rats also have caused hyperphagia although the overeating may be masked by the concommitant growth hormone insufficiency.
    此种破坏引起断奶幼鼠贪食现象似无问题,但贪食现象可被其它因素如生长发育素分泌不佳所掩蔽。

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原声例句
斯坦福公开课:如何有效沟通

Dopamine is a hormone connected to pleasure.

多巴胺是一种与快感有关的激素

Vox 观点

Melatonin is not just, any other hormone.

褪黑素不是一种普通的激素

WIL生活启示录

That wasn't really me, it was my hormones.

那不是我的努力,而是我的荷尔蒙

如果器官会说话

I know how to kill that stress hormone, cortisol.

我知道如何杀死压力荷尔蒙——皮质醇。

少年谢尔顿 第四季

I think you should look into human growth hormone.

要我说,你们该开始找激素来用了。

Reel知识卷轴

Melatonin is the hormone of darkness.

褪黑激素是黑暗的荷尔蒙

科学60秒-科学美国人 2022年8月合集

They call oxytocin the love hormone.

他们称催产素为爱情荷尔蒙。

心理学小课堂

Laughter releases endorphins and decreases stress hormones among many other benefits.

笑能释放内啡肽,减少压力荷尔蒙,还有很多其他好处。

连线杂志

A couple of the big ones are a hormone called leptin.

几个大的是一种叫做瘦素的荷尔蒙

老友记第一季(精校版)

C'mon, you're single! Have some hormones.

拜托,你单身了,找点乐子吧!

中文百科

激素

肾上腺素——儿茶酚胺类激素之一。

激素英语:hormone)也音译作荷尔蒙贺尔蒙,在希腊文原意为“兴奋活动”。激素是指体内的某一细胞、腺体或者器官所产生的可以影响机体内其他细胞活动的化学物质。仅需很小剂量的激素便可以改变细胞的新陈代谢。可以说激素是一种从一个细胞传递到另一个细胞的化学信使。

所有的多细胞生物都会产生激素,植物产生的激素也被称为植物激素。动物产生的激素通常通过血液运输到体内指定位置,细胞通过其特殊的接受某种激素的受体来对激素进行反应。激素分子与受体蛋白结合后,打开了信号通路进行信号转导,并最终使细胞做出特异性反应。

英语百科

Hormone 激素

Different types of hormones are secreted in the body, with different biological roles and functions.
The left diagram shows a steroid (lipid) hormone (1) entering a cell and (2) binding to a receptor protein in the nucleus, causing (3) mRNA synthesis which is the first step of protein synthesis. The right side shows protein hormones (1) binding with receptors which (2) begins a transduction pathway. The transduction pathway ends (3) with transcription factors being activated in the nucleus, and protein synthesis beginning. In both diagrams, a is the hormone, b is the cell membrane, c is the cytoplasm, and d is the nucleus.

A hormone (from the Greek participle “ὁρμῶν”) is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour. Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins). The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine signaling system. The term hormone is sometimes extended to include chemicals produced by cells that affect the same cell (autocrine or intracrine signalling) or nearby cells (paracrine signalling).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
secretion

联想词
estrogen雌性激素;testosterone睾丸激素;hormonal荷尔蒙的,激素的;progesterone孕酮,黄体酮;cortisol皮质醇;endocrine内分泌的, 激素的;pituitary垂体;HGH人体生长激素;thyroid甲状腺;melatonin褪黑激素;steroid类固醇;
英英词典
hormone n.
  1. the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

  2. synonymous: endocrine, internal secretion
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更新时间:2025/6/18 11:54:18