The study takes into account member countries' Human Development Index or HDI.

这项研究考虑了成员国的人类发展指数（HDI）。

The HDI was created in 1990 as a measure of a country's prosperity.

人类发展指数创建于1990年，是衡量一个国家繁荣程度的一项指标。

The best performers by the HDI measure also have the most energetic social policies.

HDI衡量标准下位居榜首的国家同样采取了最为强劲有力的政策。

But measured by the rise in the HDI they were among the top 15 performers.

而当按人类发展指数标准，他们均在前15名之内。

China, where income per head rose by 9% a year from 1990 to 2012, came third by the HDI measure.

在1990到2012年间人均年收入增长9%的中国在此衡量标准下排名第三。

As measured by the HDI, some countries with a good but not outstanding record of GDP growth perform exceptionally well.

依人类发展指数的计算标准，一些国内生产总值增速较快但并不显著的国家排名格外靠前。

Bangladesh did as well as India on HDI, even though its economic growth lagged behind that of its giant neighbour.

孟加拉国的经济增长虽落后于毗邻的大国印度，人类发展指数下的社会福利状况排名却和印度相同。

It's a wreck. It's a hundred and sixty first (161st) in GPD per capita and a hundred and fifty sixth (156th) on the HDI.

经济惨淡。它的人均GDP排在161位，人类发展指数排在156位。

All but five of the 45 countries that most improved their HDI scores also increased the share of trade in their economies, often dramatically.

排名前45的国家中，除5个外，经济贸易份额均得到了提升，且大多涨幅显著。

But South Korea, where income per head rose less than half as quickly, came first. Four of the top ten HDI performers had annual income growth of less than 3% a head.

人均收入增速不敌中国一半的韩国却名列榜首。前十名中有四国人均年度收入增速低于3%。