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单词 Gravity current
释义

Gravity current

中文百科

密度流

海水密度受水温和盐度的影响,不同密度的海水相街接触时,密度大的海水水压力较大,因此会流向密度小的区域。这种因密度分布不均产生的压力差而造成海水流动,就称为密度流,降水及河流流入都会降低海水密度,而海面水蒸发则会升高海水密度。

英语百科

Gravity current 密度流

In fluid dynamics, a gravity current is a primarily horizontal flow in a gravitational field that is driven by a density difference, hence gravity currents also sometimes being referred to as "density currents". When a gravity current propagates along a plane of neutral buoyancy within a stratified ambient fluid, it is known as a Gravity Current Intrusion. Typically, the density difference is small enough for the Boussinesq approximation to be valid. Gravity currents can be either finite in volume, such as the release from a dam break, or continuously supplied from a source, such as in doorway or lava flows.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:23:08