So what about an algorithm that learns how to create these graphical user interfaces and automates part of this process?

那么，如果让某个算法来学习如何创建 GUI，并且将其部分过程自动化呢？

Ignoring Couch, he dealt directly with Atkinson and Tesler to insert his own ideas, especially on Lisa's graphical interface design.

乔布斯完全忽略了库奇的存在，直接与阿特金森和特斯勒通气，灌输自己的想法，尤其是关于丽萨的图形界面设计。

Bitmapping and graphical interfaces became features of Xerox PARC's prototype computers, such as the Alto, and its object-oriented programming language, Smalltalk.

位图显示和图形界面成为了施乐 PARC 开发的电脑样机（比如“奥图”电脑）和面向对象的编程语言 Smalltalk 的特性。

Creating applications for mobile Android and iOS devices is a laborious endeavor which most of the time, includes creating a graphical user interface.

大多数时候，为安卓和 iOS 设备创建应用都是一项浩大而严峻的工程，尤其是创建 GUI（图形用户界面）。

As Jobs and his team began to work closely with Microsoft, they grew worried that it would copy Macintosh's graphical user interface.

乔布斯及其团队开始和微软密切合作同时他们担心微软会抄袭麦金塔的图形界面的思路。

Affordances are used extensively in graphical user interfaces, which we discussed in episode 26.

可供性广泛用于图形用户界面，我们在第 26 集中讨论过。

Apple’s first product with a graphical user interface, and mouse, was the Apple Lisa, released in 1983.

Apple 的第一款带有图形用户界面和鼠标的产品是 Apple Lisa，于 1983 年发布。

There was a demonstration of Xerox’s graphical user interface, running on a crisp, bitmapped display, all driven with intuitive mouse input.

演示了 Xerox 的图形用户界面，该界面在清晰的位图显示器上运行，全部由直观的鼠标输入驱动。

Jobs and his engineers significantly improved the graphical interface ideas they saw at Xerox PARC, and then were able to implement them in ways that Xerox never could accomplish.

乔布斯和他的工程师们对在施乐 PARC 看到的图形界面技术进行了巨大的改进，然后又以施乐永远无法实现的方式对这些技术作了进一步完善。

It was the first computer a regular person could buy with a graphical user interface and a mouse to interact with it.

这是普通人可以购买的第一台具有图形用户界面和与之交互的鼠标的计算机。

In 1981, well before the Apple Lisa or Macintosh, they introduced the Xerox Star, a machine that featured their graphical user interface, mouse, bitmapped display, windows, and desktop metaphor.

在苹果的丽萨和麦金塔电脑问世之前，早在1981年，施乐就推出了他们的“施乐之星”，这台电脑上运用了图形用户界面、鼠标、位图显示、窗口以及桌面概念。

Instead of having to remember... or guess... the right commands to type in, a graphical user interface shows you what functions are possible.

不必记住...或猜测...要输入的正确命令，图形用户界面会向您显示哪些功能是可能的。

1962 was also a huge milestone because of Sketchpad, an interactive graphical interface that offered Computer-Aided Design -- called CAD Software today.

1962 年也是一个巨大的里程碑，因为 Sketchpad 是一个提供计算机辅助设计的交互式图形界面——今天称为 CAD 软件。

Gates believed that graphical interfaces were the future, and that Microsoft had just as much right as Apple did to copy what had been developed at Xerox PARC.

盖茨相信，图形界面是未来的方向；他觉得，微软完全有权像苹果一样，仿照施乐 PARC 所开发的东西，开发自己的图形界面。

Even though Apple made a deal for the right to use what it saw at Xerox PARC, it was inevitable that other companies would develop similar graphical interfaces.

尽管苹果公司签署了合同，有权使用自己在施乐 PARC 看到的东西，但其他公司也必然会开发出相似的图形界面。

But Jobs and his team paid little attention to these attributes because they were so amazed by the third feature, the graphical interface that was made possible by a bitmapped screen.

但乔布斯和他的团队对这些并不感兴趣，因为他们的注意力被图形界面和位图显示屏幕完全吸引了。

Raskin's goal was to make an inexpensive " computer for the masses" that would be like an appliance—a self-contained unit with computer, keyboard, monitor, and software all together—and have a graphical interface.

拉斯金的目栋是制造价格低廉、就像家用电器一样的“大众电脑”——整合了电脑、键盘、显示器和软件的全功能设备——并且拥有图形界面。

However, what I do think is that with a few improvements, it can quickly prove its worth by augmenting human labor and cutting down the costs of implementing graphical user interfaces in the future.

然而，我确实认为，通过一些改进，它可以通过增加人力和降低将来实现 GUI 的成本来迅速证明其价值。

So Gates was within his rights when, in November 1983, he revealed that Microsoft planned to develop a new operating system for IBM PCs featuring a graphical interface with windows, icons, and a mouse for point-and-click navigation.

因此，1983 年 11 月，完全在盖茨权力范围内他宣布微软计划为 IBM 个人电脑开发一套新的操作系统，该操作系统采用图形界面，有窗口、图标和可以指向并点击的鼠标。