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单词 Golgi apparatus
释义

Golgi apparatus

英汉-汉英词典
高尔基氏复合体;高尔基氏体;内网器
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
    Golgi apparatus membrane 高尔基体膜
    golgi apparatus autoantibodies 抗高尔基体抗体
    golgi apparatus vesicle 高尔基器小泡
    vesicle of golgi apparatus 高尔基体泡
    Golgi body Golgi apparatus 高基体
    secretion and golgi apparatus 分泌与高尔基体
    Golgi apparatus Golgi complex 高尔基体
    Golgi apparatus or Golgi body 高尔基器或高尔基体
Golgi apparatus [细胞] 高尔基氏体;内网器
英语例句库
  1. Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastids, Golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis.
    原核生物无细胞器,如核仁、线粒体、质体、高尔基体等,不出现胞质环流。
  2. The cells above the stratum basale were polygonal cells with central nucleus and cytoplasm filled with rough endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, golgi apparatus and tonofibril.
    细胞的外层至腺上皮的游离面的嗜酸性细胞密集排列。
  3. Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles Both endocytosis of material at the plasma membrane and exocytosis from the Golgi apparatus involve the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles.
    网格蛋白包被的小窝和小泡 质膜的胞吞和高尔基体的胞吞作用都涉及网格蛋白包被的小窝和小泡的形成。

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原声例句
少儿畅学课堂

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将核糖体合成的蛋白质运到高尔基体

少儿畅学课堂

The Golgi apparatus looks a little bit like a stack of pancakes, and it can be thought of as the post office of the cell.

高尔基体有点像一叠薄饼,而且它可以被看做细胞内的邮局。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Enclosed in a bubble made of the same material as the cell membrane, the golgi apparatus also gives the antibody directions, telling it how to get to the edge of the cell.

包覆抗体的气泡,质料与细胞膜相同,高尔基体会指引抗体,告诉它如何到达细胞边缘。

中文百科

高尔基体

典型的动物细胞图解显示各个亚细胞组件。细胞器:⑴核仁 ⑵细胞核 ⑶核糖体 ⑷囊泡 ⑸粗糙内质网 ⑹高尔基体 ⑺细胞骨架 ⑻平滑内质网 ⑼粒线体 ⑽液泡 ⑾细胞质 ⑿溶酶体 ⒀中心粒
从内质网(橙色)的分泌过程示意图,高基氏体(粉红色)。1. 核膜;2. 核孔;3. 粗糙内质网(RER);4. 平滑内质网(SER);5. 核糖体附着到RER;6. 大分子;7. 运输囊泡;8. 高基氏体;9. 顺面高基氏体;10. 跨面对高基氏体;11. 高基氏体囊泡。

高尔基体英语:Golgi apparatus),是真核细胞中的一种细胞器。属于细胞的一组膜,专门收集并包裹各种物质,例如酶和激素。这些膜形成像一堆平板的扁囊,部份扁囊常常脱离并移向质膜,一但与质膜接合,便将其中内含物排出细胞。 大多数真核细胞生物(包括植物、动物和真菌)均有高尔基体。

高尔基体是1898年被意大利解剖学家卡米洛·高尔基(Camillo Golgi)发现的并以他命名。高尔基体的主要功能在于处理细胞膜、溶酶体或内体上的以及细胞生产的蛋白质,将它们分到不同的小泡中去。因此它是细胞的中心传送系统。

英语百科

Golgi apparatus 高尔基体

Micrograph of Golgi apparatus, visible as a stack of semicircular black rings near the bottom. Numerous circular vesicles can be seen in proximity to the organelle.
3D rendering of Golgi apparatus
Diagram of a single

The Golgi apparatus (/ˈɡl/), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. It was identified in 1897 by the Italian physician Camillo Golgi and named after him in 1898.

Part of the cellular endomembrane system, the Golgi apparatus packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination. The Golgi apparatus resides at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. It is of particular importance in processing proteins for secretion, containing a set of glycosylation enzymes that attach various sugar monomers to proteins as the proteins move through the apparatus.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
vesicle, cyst

英英词典
golgi apparatus n.
  1. a netlike structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells (especially in those cells that produce secretions)

  2. synonymous: Golgi body, Golgi complex, dictyosome
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更新时间:2025/6/22 5:28:30