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单词 glucocorticoid
释义

glucocorticoid /ˌɡlu:kəu'kɔ:tikɔid//ˌɡlukoˈkɔrtɪˌkɔɪd/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 糖(肾上腺)皮质激素
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • corticosteroid n. 【生化】皮质甾类;皮质类固醇
  • autocratically adv. 独裁地;专制地
  • democratically adv. 民主地;民主主义地
glucocorticoids n. [生化] 糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid的复数)
glucocorticoid n. [生化] 糖皮质激素
glucocorticoid receptor 糖皮质激素受体
familial glucocorticoid deficiency 家族性糖皮质激素缺乏

网络短语:
glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor 糖皮质激素及受体
Glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素; 糖皮质激素类; 固醇; 糖皮质素;
glucocorticoid stress
glucocorticoid factor 释义糖皮质激素因子
glucocorticoids therapy 糖皮质激素治疗
Glucocorticoids Overview 糖皮质激素概述
glucocorticoids kinins 激素
glucocorticoid GC 糖皮质激素
glucocorticoid recepter 糖皮质激素受体; 而糖皮质激素受体;
英语例句库
  1. Couclusion:It is important to distinguish MPL with neuropathic pharyngoparalysis and laryngoparalysis.An appropriate glucocorticoid treatment is also impontant.
    肌源性咽喉麻痹应注意同神经源性咽喉麻痹相鉴别,并注意糖皮质激素的用法,防止“反跳”现象发生。

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原声例句
Osmosis-消化

There's also medications like antihistamines, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and glucocorticoids.

还有抗组胺药、钙通道阻滞剂、抗抑郁药、苯二氮䓬类和糖皮质激素等药物。

Osmosis-肌骨

Glucocorticoids can sometimes slow degeneration, but can also result in side effects like excessive weight gain.

糖皮质激素有时可以减慢进程,但是有副作用,如肥胖。

经济学人-科技

In the case of stress, previous studies have suggested that methylation of the gene which encodes glucocorticoid receptors is important.

以往的研究表明,当母亲压力过大时,负责为糖皮质激素受体编码的基因的甲基化具有重要意义。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Within two months, their glucocorticoid levels returned to the baseline.

在两个月内,他们的糖皮质激素水平恢复到基线水平。

TED-Ed(视频版)

In 2006, researchers analyzed baboon fecal samples for glucocorticoids, stress hormones that spike when humans are bereaved.

2006年, 研究人员分析了狒狒粪便样本中的糖皮质激素,这种应激激素在人类丧亲之痛时会激增。

TED-Ed(视频版)

And they found that the glucocorticoid levels of baboons who had were significantly higher the month following the death.

他们发现狒狒的糖皮质激素水平在死亡后的一个月明显更高。

科学快报-科学美国人Science Quickly, from SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

Fischman: That's the release of glucocorticoids, those are hormones that the brain triggers when you feel threatened.

Fischman:这是糖皮质激素的释放,当你感到受到威胁时,大脑会触发这些激素。

Osmosis-内分泌

The ACTH specifically stimulates cells in this zone to secrete cortisol, which belongs to a class of steroids, or lipid-soluble hormones, called glucocorticoids.

ACTH主要刺激这一带的细胞释放皮质醇,属于糖皮质激素,是脂溶性激素类固醇中的一种。

Osmosis-肌骨

Additional factors include alcohol consumption, smoking, drugs like glucocorticoids, which decrease calcium absorption from the gut through antagonism of vitamin D, and drugs like heparin and L-thyroxine.

其他影响因素包括酗酒、吸烟、糖皮质激素等药物(其与维生素D的拮抗作用会减少肠内钙质的吸收)以及肝素或L-甲状腺素等药物。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

When the ACTH binds to receptors on cells in an adrenal cortex, it triggers the release of a frenzy of different freak-out compounds known as glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid hormones.

当促肾上腺皮质激素与肾上腺皮质细胞上的受体结合时,它会引发不同反常化合物的疯狂释放,这些化合物被称为糖皮质激素和矿物质皮质激素。

中文百科

糖皮质激素

皮质醇(cortisol),又称氢化可的松
地塞米松(Dexamethasone),与糖皮质激素受体的结合能力比氢化可的松更强,地塞米松是基于氢化可的松基本结构而药效增强的人工合成糖皮质激素

糖皮质激素(Glucocorticoid),又名「肾上腺皮质激素」,是由肾上腺皮质分泌的一类甾体激素,也可由化学方法人工合成。由于可用于一般的抗生素或消炎药所不及的病症,如SARS、败血症等,具有调节糖、脂肪、和蛋白质的生物合成和代谢的作用,还具有抗炎作用,称其为“糖皮质激素”是因为其调节糖类代谢的活性最早为人们所认识。

糖皮质激素的基本结构特征包括肾上腺皮质激素所具有的C3的羰基、Δ和17β酮醇侧链以及糖皮质激素独有的17α-OH和11β-OH。

目前糖皮质激素这个概念不仅包括具有上述特征和活性的内源性物质,还包括很多经过结构优化的具有类似结构和活性的人工合成药物,目前糖皮质激素类药物是临床应用较多的一类药物。

英语百科

Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素

Chemical structure of cortisol, a glucocorticoid
Dexamethasone binds more powerfully to the glucocorticoid receptor than cortisol does. Dexamethasone is based on the cortisol structure but differs in three positions (extra double bond in the A-ring between carbons 1 and 2 and addition of a 9-α-fluoro group and a 16-α-methyl substituent).
Steroidogenesis showing glucocorticoids in green ellipse at right - it is not a strictly bounded group, but a continuum of structures with increasing glucocorticoid effect, with the primary example being cortisol.
 A graphical representation of the Yerkes-Dodson curve

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones. Glucocorticoids are corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), that is present in almost every vertebrate animal cell. The name glucocorticoid (glucose + cortex + steroid) is composed from its role in regulation of glucose metabolism, synthesis in the adrenal cortex, and its steroidal structure (see structure to the right). A less common synonym is glucocorticosteroid.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
hormone, endocrine, internal secretion, corticosteroid, corticoid, adrenal cortical steroid

联想词
cortisol皮质醇;estrogen雌性激素;prednisone强的松;hormone激素,荷尔蒙;steroid类固醇;progesterone孕酮,黄体酮;cytokine细胞因子;receptor受体;testosterone睾丸激素;insulin胰岛素;adrenal肾上腺的;
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更新时间:2025/6/22 2:37:29