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单词 Gabriel Fauré
释义

Gabriel Fauré

中文百科

加布里埃尔·佛瑞

玛德莲教堂
Gabriel Fauré en 1864, con el uniforme de la École de Musique Classique et Religieuse.

加布里埃尔·于尔班·福莱法语:Gabriel Urbain Fauré1845年5月12日-1924年11月4日),法国作曲家、管风琴家、钢琴家以及音乐教育家。福莱前承圣桑,后继者则有拉威尔与德彪西;早期与圣桑一同为法国国民乐派奠基,后期在巴黎音乐学院任内力行改革,提拔后进,对于法国近代音乐发展起了轴承的作用。佛瑞的音乐作品以声乐与室内乐闻名,在和声与旋律的语法上也影响了他的后辈。

英语百科

Gabriel Fauré 加布里埃尔·佛瑞

Fauré in 1907
Fauré as a student, 1864
Staff and students of the École Niedermeyer, 1871. Fauré in front row second from left; André Messager in middle row second from right
Fauré in 1875
Ysaÿe Quartet, Domus, Paul Tortelier, Arthur Grumiaux, and Joshua Bell. The complete piano works have been recorded by Kathryn Stott (1995), and Paul Crossley (1984–85), with substantial sets of the major piano works from Jean-Philippe Collard (1982–84), Pascal Rogé (1990), and Kun-Woo Paik (2002). Fauré's songs have all been recorded for CD, including a complete set (2005), anchored by the accompanist Graham Johnson, with soloists Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Felicity Lott, John Mark Ainsley and Jennifer Smith, among others. The Requiem and the shorter choral works are also well represented on disc. Pénélope has been recorded twice, with casts headed by Régine Crespin in 1956, and Jessye Norman in 1981, conducted respectively by Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht and Charles Dutoit. Prométhée has not been recorded in full, but extensive excerpts were recorded under Roger Norrington (1980).

Modern assessment

A 2001 article on Fauré in Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians concludes thus:

Fauré's biographer Nectoux writes in the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians that Fauré is widely regarded as the greatest master of French song, and that alongside the mélodies, the chamber works rank as "Fauré's most important contribution to music". The critic Robert Orledge writes, "His genius was one of synthesis: he reconciled such opposing elements as modality and tonality, anguish and serenity, seduction and force within a single non-eclectic style, as in the Pelléas et Mélisande suite, his symphonic masterpiece. The quality of constant renewal within an apparently limited range ... is a remarkable facet of his genius, and the spare, elliptical style of his single String Quartet suggests that his intensely self-disciplined style was still developing at the time of his death".

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更新时间:2025/6/22 2:27:34