1. Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.
   真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。
2. Crude polysaccharide was obtained from Agaricus blazei Murill fruiting body by hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation and pronase treatment.
   从巴西蘑菇子实体中提取的水溶性粗多糖经过脱蛋白、脱色等步骤获得半纯品多糖。
3. In most basidiomycotes the basidia are borne on a special fertile layer, the hymenium, on the surface of a fruiting body, the BASIDIOMA.
   在大多数的担子菌中，担子是由一个专门的可育层，即在子实体表面的子实层形成的。
4. Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.
   真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。
5. Results Appropriate temperature, humidity, culture proportion and inoculate volume are confirmed and the growing content of polysaccharide in fruiting body can be increased by heteroauxing and zeatin.
   结果找到了培养子实体的比较合适的温度、湿度、光照时间、昼夜温差、接种量、营养液比例等条件,并发现了植物激素玉米素、吲哚乙酸有加快子实体生长及增加子实体多糖含量的作用。
6. Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.
   马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的孢子而得名。
7. Besides a key to the genera, a key to the species, as well as descriptions of thalline and fruiting morphology, chemistry, and distribution range are provided for each included species.
   除分属、分种检索表外，每种均附有形态特徵、化学成份及世界分布的讨论。

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