These measures are essential for free, fair, and open political competition ahead of the elections in 2020, ” she said.

这些措施对于 2020 年选举前的自由、公平和公开的政治竞争至关重要，”她说。

Even the favouring country, therefore, may still gain by the trade, though less than if there was a free competition.

因此，即使是受惠国也可能从贸易中获益， 尽管比自由竞争时少。

Corporation laws enable the inhabitants of towns to raise their prices, without fearing to be undersold by the free competition of their own countrymen.

公司法使城镇居民能够提高价格， 而不必担心因本国同胞的自由竞争而被低价出售。

This free competition, too, obliges all bankers to be more liberal in their dealings with their customers, lest their rivals should carry them away.

这种自由竞争也迫使所有银行家在与客户打交道时更加自由，以免被竞争对手抢走。

In general, if any branch of trade, or any division of labour, be advantageous to the public, the freer and more general the competition, it will always be the more so.

一般而言，如果任何贸易部门或任何劳动分工对公众有利，则竞争越自由、越普遍，它就会越有利。

A monopoly is thus granted against them to a foreign nation; and they must frequently buy the foreign goods they have occasion for, dearer than if the free competition of other nations was admitted.

外国国家因此获得了对他们的垄断权；他们必须经常购买他们需要的外国商品，价格高于允许其他国家自由竞争的情况。

It is to prevent his reduction of price, and consequently of wages and profit, by restraining that free competition which would most certainly occasion it, that all corporations, and the greater part of corporation laws have been established.

正是为了防止他降低价格，从而通过限制最肯定会引起它的自由竞争来防止他降低工资和利润，所有公司和大部分公司法都已建立。

Monopoly, besides, is a great enemy to good management, which can never be universally established, but in consequence of that free and universal competition which forces every body to have recourse to it for the sake of self defence.

此外，垄断是良好管理的大敌，它永远不可能普遍建立，而是自由和普遍竞争的结果，迫使每个人为了自卫而求助于它。

The farmer, therefore, who was thus forced to exercise the trade of a corn merchant, could not afford to sell his corn cheaper than any other corn merchant would have been obliged to do in the case of a free competition.

因此，被迫从事谷物商人贸易的农民无法以低于任何其他谷物商人在自由竞争的情况下不得不做的价格出售他的谷物。