法兰士约瑟夫地群岛（俄语：Земля Франца-Иосифа；英语：Franz Josef Land Islands），是俄罗斯在北冰洋中的一座群岛，由191个冰封岛屿组成，面积16134平方公里。又名弗朗茨·约瑟夫群岛。

该群岛位于斯瓦尔巴群岛以东，属阿尔汉格尔斯克州管辖，但均为无人岛。该群岛1873年被奥匈帝国探险家发现，并以奥匈帝国皇帝弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世之名命名，并成为奥匈帝国的海外领地，曾计划像格陵兰一样安排移民。但尚在初始阶段奥匈帝国就解体了。1926年，苏联确认对其的主权。虽然位置偏远但地下有大量煤炭、石油和天然气。

Franz Josef Land, Franz Joseph Land or Francis Joseph's Land (Russian:Земля́ Фра́нца-Ио́сифа, tr.Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa) is an archipelago, inhabited only by Russian military base personnel, located in the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea and Kara Sea, constituting the northernmost part of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It consists of 191 islands, which cover an area of 16,134 square kilometers (6,229 sq mi), stretching 375 kilometers (233 mi) from east to west and 234 kilometers (145 mi) from north to south. The islands are categorized in three groups, a western, central and eastern, separated by the British Channel and the Austrian Strait. The central group is further divided into a northern and southern section by the Markham Strait. The largest island is George Land, which measures 2,741 square kilometers (1,058 sq mi), followed by Wilczek Land, Graham Bell Island and Alexandra Land.