法庭心理学
法庭心理学(英语:Forensic Psychology)又称法证心理学,或法医心理学,是心理学的一个分支,内容涉及到法律。法庭心理学的主要部分是参与刑事司法体系的工作。这是运用心理学的方法和原则,并把它们应用到法律制度,而主要是在法庭上。 1893年授业于哥伦比亚大学的詹姆斯·麦基恩·卡特尔教授,是第一个研究和学习证词心理的人。
单词 | Forensic psychology |
释义 |
Forensic psychology
中文百科
法庭心理学法庭心理学(英语:Forensic Psychology)又称法证心理学,或法医心理学,是心理学的一个分支,内容涉及到法律。法庭心理学的主要部分是参与刑事司法体系的工作。这是运用心理学的方法和原则,并把它们应用到法律制度,而主要是在法庭上。 1893年授业于哥伦比亚大学的詹姆斯·麦基恩·卡特尔教授,是第一个研究和学习证词心理的人。
英语百科
Forensic psychology 法庭心理学Forensic psychology is the intersection between psychology and the justice system. It involves understanding fundamental legal principles, particularly with regard to expert witness testimony and the specific content area of concern (e.g., competence to stand trial, child custody and visitation, or workplace discrimination), as well as relevant jurisdictional considerations (e.g., in the United States, the definition of insanity in criminal trials differs from state to state) in order to be able to interact appropriately with judges, attorneys and other legal professionals. An important aspect of forensic psychology is the ability to testify in court as an expert witness, reformulating psychological findings into the legal language of the courtroom, providing information to legal personnel in a way that can be understood. Further, in order to be a credible witness the forensic psychologist must understand the philosophy, rules, and standards of the judicial system. Primary is an understanding of the adversarial system. There are also rules about hearsay evidence and most importantly, the exclusionary rule. Lack of a firm grasp of these procedures will result in the forensic psychologist losing credibility in the courtroom. A forensic psychologist can be trained in clinical, social, organizational or any other branch of psychology. |
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