She has been studying trauma and forced migration for 15 years.

15年来，她一直在研究创伤和被迫移民。

Their forced migration to Oklahoma became known as the Trail of Tears.

被迫来到俄克拉荷马州的迁徙之路有了一个名字--眼泪之路。

He pleaded for governments to open their hearts to the " human tragedy" of forced migration.

他呼吁各国政府对被迫迁移这样的“人间悲剧”开放胸怀。

Which in turn have caused recurring military conflicts over these declining resources, and thus forced migration to better and more prosperous areas.

这反过来又导致了为争夺日益减少的资源而不断发生的军事冲突，从而迫使人们迁移到更好、更繁荣的地区。

The forced migrations had depleted their numbers.

被迫迁徙已经耗尽了他们的数量。

This started the largest forced mass migration in human history.

这开始了人类历史上最大规模的被迫大规模移民。

What followed was one of the largest and bloodiest forced migrations in history.

随之而来的是历史上规模最大、最血腥的强迫迁徙之一。

The book, however, is about the forced migration of the Cherokee people in 1838.

然而，这本书讲述的是 1838 年切罗基人被迫迁移的故事。

Andrew Jackson was responsible for the Indian Removal Act of 1830. That started what was known as the Trail of Tears -- a forced migration during which thousands of Native Americans died.

安德鲁·杰克逊是1830年《印第安人迁移法案》的负责人。这个法案被称为" 血泪之路" 的开端——在这次强制性的大迁徙中，数以千计的美洲原住居民丧生。

And it's this kind of medical-legal partnership that's now more important than ever, because we live in a time of epic, forced migration due to violence and conflict.

正是这种医疗-法律伙伴关系现在比以往任何时候都更加重要，因为我们生活在一个因暴力和冲突而被迫迁移的史诗般的时代。

Now, in addition, with this insight the government was able to better understand the knock-on effects that this would have on public health, on food security, on forced migration.

现在，此外，有了这种洞察力，政府能够更好地理解这将对公共卫生、粮食安全和被迫移民产生的连锁反应。

So, Charles Frasier didn't experience the forced migration of the Cherokee people himself, but he writes as if he had, meaning the book seems to be written by someone who was on this forced march – this forced migration.

所以， 查尔斯弗雷泽本人并没有经历过切诺基人的被迫迁移，但他写得好像他经历过一样，这意味着这本书似乎是由经历过这种强迫行军的人写的——这种被迫迁移。

These coastal people have the most to gain from conservation because, for many of them, fishing is all that keeps them from poverty, hunger or forced migration, in countries where the state is often unable to help.

这些沿海人民从保护中受益最多， 因为对他们中的许多人来说，捕鱼是使他们免于贫困、饥饿或被迫移民的唯一原因， 在国家往往无法提供帮助的国家。