These are follicle stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

这包括卵泡刺激素（FSH）、促黄体生成素（LH）。

This means that levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone increase.

这意味着LH和FSH的水平会上升。

Then, follicle stimulating hormone causes the granulosa cells to convert the androstenedione into estrogen.

随后，促卵泡生成激素（FSH）促使颗粒细胞将雄烯二酮转化为雌激素。

This leads to an overproduction of luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, so primary hypogonadism is also called hypergonadotropic hypogonadism.

这会导致LH和FSH生成过多，所以原发性性腺功能减退症也称为高促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症。

This leads to reduced testosterone levels and elevated luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone, all of which causes male sterility and feminized physical features.

该病会造成患者体内睾酮水平降低以及LH和FSH水平升高，以上均会导致男性不育和外观女性化。

Each month beginning around puberty, the hormone-producing pituitary gland in the brain starts releasing two substances into the blood: follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.

青春期的每个月初时候，大脑中的脑下垂体会分泌激素向血液中释放两种物质：促卵泡激素和黄体化激素。

Blood tests after puberty can also indicate Klinefelter syndrome because there are low levels of testosterone and high levels of luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones

青春期后的血液检查也可以辅助Klinefelter综合征的诊断，因为该病患者的血液睾酮水平会异常降低，血液LH和FSH水平会异常升高。

The second cause of hypogonadism is secondary hypogonadism, which is also called hypogonadotropic hypogonadism because there are low levels of luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones.

性腺功能减退的第二个病因是继发性性腺功能减退症，也称为低促性腺素性性腺功能减退症，因为LH和FSH激素水平在此病中都显著降低。

To maintain balance, or homeostasis, testosterone reduces gonadotropin releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone and sertoli cells release the hormone inhibin which inhibits release of follicle stimulating hormone.

为了保持多种作用平衡，即“稳态”，睾酮还会反作用于GnRH和LH，使它们减少；同时，睾丸支持细胞还会释放抑制素；抑制素也会抑制FSH的释放。

Now in puberty in both male and females the hypothalamus starts to release more gonadotropin releasing hormone which gets the pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

青春期时的男性和女性体内下丘脑开始释放更多促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）；这种激素会使垂体释放黄体生成素（LH）和促卵泡激素（FSH）。

Later symptoms include amenorrhea, an absence of a normal menstrual cycle, even after a period of lactation, which is due to a lack of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

晚期的症状包括闭经，即月经周期不正常，甚至就在哺乳期后出现，这是由于缺乏黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素。

This includes growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone which acts on the adrenal gland, thyroid stimulating hormone which acts on the thyroid, and the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone, which act on the ovaries.

他们包括生长激素、作用于肾上腺的促肾上腺皮质激素、作用于甲状腺的促甲状腺激素，及作用于卵巢的黄体生成素（LH）和卵泡刺激素（FSH）。

In Sheehan's syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage causes lactotrophs and other cells of the pituitary to die, resulting in low levels of prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone.

在席汉综合征中，产后出血会导致泌乳细胞和垂体其他细胞的死亡，使得催乳素、生长激素、促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺皮质激素、黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素水平降低。

Secondary hypogonadism can be due to hypothalamus or pituitary gland dysfunction; either from an inability to produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone or luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, or suppression from other hormones, like prolactin or thyroid hormone.

继发性性腺功能减退症可由下丘脑或垂体功能障碍导致，既可能是促性腺激素释放激素、黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素的生成能力低下，也可能是以上激素的分泌受到了其他激素的抑制，例如泌乳素或甲状腺激素。

Roughly fifteen days before fertilization can happen, the anterior pituitary gland secretes follicle stimulating hormone, FSH, which ripens a handful of follicles of the ovary that then release estrogen.

在受精发生前大约 15 天，垂体前叶分泌促卵泡激素 FSH，使少量卵巢卵泡成熟，然后释放雌激素。