Such capitals, therefore, may very properly be called fixed capitals.

因此，这种资本可以很恰当地称为固定资本。

Different occupations require very different proportions between the fixed and circulating capitals employed in them.

不同的职业要求在其中使用的固定资本和流动资本之间的比例非常不同。

The whole value of the seed, too, is properly a fixed capital.

种子的全部价值也完全是固定资本。

It is an advantage of the concepts of user cost and supplementary cost that they are as applicable to working and liquid capital as to fixed capital.

使用成本和补充成本概念的一个优点是，它们既适用于固定资本，也适用于营运资本和流动资本。

The fixed capital, and that part of the circulating capital which consists in money, so far as they affect the revenue of the society, bear a very great resemblance to one another.

固定资本和流动资本中由货币构成的那部分，就它们对社会收入的影响而言，彼此之间有很大的相似之处。

The maintenance of those three parts of the circulating capital, therefore, withdraws no portion of the annual produce from the neat revenue of the society, besides what is necessary for maintaining the fixed capital.

因此，维持这三部分流动资本，除了维持固定资本所必需的部分外，不会从社会纯收入中抽取任何年产品。

But though the whole expense of maintaining the fixed capital is thus necessarily excluded from the neat revenue of the society, it is not the same case with that of maintaining the circulating capital.

但是，虽然维持固定资本的全部费用因此必然被排除在社会纯收入之外，但这与维持流动资本的情况不同。

It is sufficiently obvious, and it has partly, too, been explained already, in what manner every saving in the expense of supporting the fixed capital is an improvement of the neat revenue of the society.

很明显，而且已经部分地解释过，支持固定资本的费用中的每一次节省，都是社会净收入的增加。

The whole expense of maintaining the fixed capital must evidently be excluded from the neat revenue of the society. Neither the materials necessary for supporting their useful machines and instruments of trade, their profitable buildings, etc.

维持固定资本的全部费用显然必须从社会的纯收入中扣除。支持他们有用的机器和贸易工具、他们有利可图的建筑物等所必需的材料都没有。

Lands, mines, and fisheries, require all both a fixed and circulating capital to cultivate them; and their produce replaces, with a profit not only those capitals, but all the others in the society.

土地、矿山和渔业，都需要固定资本和流动资本来耕种；他们的产品不仅以利润取代了这些资本，而且以利润取代了社会中的所有其他资本。

The expense which is properly laid out upon a fixed capital of any kind, is always repaid with great profit, and increases the annual produce by a much greater value than that of the support which such improvements require.

任何种类的固定资本适当支出的费用， 总是会得到巨额利润的偿还， 并且比这种改进所需的支持所增加的价值要大得多。

Part of the capital of the master manufacturer is employed as a fixed capital in the instruments of his trade, and replaces, together with its profits, that of some other artificer of whom he purchases them.

工厂主的部分资本作为固定资本用于他的贸易工具，并连同利润一起补偿他购买的其他手工业者的利润。

In other works a much greater fixed capital is required. In a great iron-work, for example, the furnace for melting the ore, the forge, the slit-mill, are instruments of trade which cannot be erected without a very great expense.

在其他工程中，需要更多的固定资本。例如，在一个大的炼铁厂中，熔化矿石的熔炉、锻炉、切磨机都是贸易工具，如果不花费很大的费用就无法建造。

To maintain and augment the stock which maybe reserved for immediate consumption, is the sole end and purpose both of the fixed and circulating capitals. It is this stock which feeds, clothes, and lodges the people.

维持和增加可能留作即时消费的存货，是固定资本和流动资本的唯一目的和目的。正是这些牲畜为人们提供食物、衣服和住所。

The second of the three portions into which the general stock of the society divides itself, is the fixed capital; of which the characteristic is, that it affords a revenue or profit without circulating or changing masters.

社会总存量划分的三个部分中的第二个是固定资本; 其特点是，它提供收入或利润而不流通或更换主人。

The price or value of his labouring cattle is a fixed capital, in the same manner as that of the instruments of husbandry; their maintenance is a circulating capital, in the same manner as that of the labouring servants.

他的耕牛的价格或价值与农具的价格或价值一样，是固定资本；他们的生活费是流动资本，与劳动仆人的生活费一样。

Of these four parts, three—provisions, materials, and finished work, are either annually or in a longer or shorter period, regularly withdrawn from it, and placed either in the fixed capital, or in the stock reserved for immediate consumption.

在这四部分中，三部分——供给品、材料和成品，或者每年或在更长或更短的时期内定期从中提取，或者置于固定资本中，或者置于为立即消费而储备的存货中。

A flock of sheep or a herd of cattle, that, in a breeding country, is brought in neither for labour nor for sale, but in order to make a profit by their wool, by their milk, and by their increase, is a fixed capital.

一群羊或一群牛，在一个繁殖国，既不是为了劳动，也不是为了出售，而是为了通过羊毛、牛奶和增加来赚取利润，这是固定资本。