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单词 family
释义

family /'fæməli//ˈfæməli/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 家庭;家族;家属;亲属;子女;僚属
  2. adj. 家庭的,家族的
词组 | 习惯用语
family planning n. 计划生育
family member 家庭成员;家族成员
family life 家庭生活
whole family 家庭成员,全家
happy family 快乐家庭;幸福之家
big family 大家庭
family education 家庭教育
family history 家族史
family business 家族企业
family name 姓氏
royal family 王室;皇族
family background 家庭背景
family reunion 家庭团聚
family income 家庭收入;家庭总入息
extended family 大家庭
family tree 家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图
good family 好的家庭
family room 家庭娱乐室;家人休息室
family structure 家庭结构
start a family 成家;生第一个孩子
英语例句库
  1. He yearned to see his family again.
    他渴望看到家里的人。
  2. He was adopted into the bride's family.
    他入赘于新娘家中
  3. I have no other family besides my parents.
    除了父母,我再没有别的亲人
  4. Joe felt guilty at having deceived the family.
    乔因欺骗家人而感到内疚。
  5. One flat can accommodate a family of five.
    一套单元房可容纳一个五口之
  6. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
    劳伦娜和我也有了一个幸福美满的家庭
  7. She is visiting her family after a long separation.
    她正在探望久别的家人。
  8. Their chief preoccupation was how to feed their families.
    他们关注的首要事情是如何养家糊口。
  9. He managed to endear himself to my entire family.
    他能让我全家人都喜欢他。
  10. The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.
    法官拒收被告家属的贿赂。
  11. The thought of leaving her family was inconceivable to her.
    想到要离开家就觉得难以想像。
  12. She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.
    她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
  13. She trod lightly in order not to wake the family.
    她脚步轻轻地走, 以免惊醒家里的人们。
  14. He could not support his family on his meager salary.
    他靠微薄的工资无法养家。
  15. He claims to be distantly related to the British royal family.
    他声称自己与英国王室是远亲。
  16. Michael has betrayed the family by travestying them in his plays.
    迈克尔在他的剧作中嘲讽这一家人,从而辜负了他们。
  17. How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?
    去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入?
  18. The recent outbreak of hepatitis bereaved the happy family of three members.
    最近暴发的肝炎使这个幸福的家庭丧失了三条性命。
  19. His wages were pitifully inadequate for the needs of his growing family.
    他的工资少得可怜,不够养活不断添丁增口的家庭。
  20. Hieratic life and writing experience best answer his enigma of renouncing the family.
    他后半生的苦行僧生活及弘法著述活动,应是他出家之谜最好的答案。

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原声例句
献给阿尔吉侬的花束

Those people—for all these years—were my family.

这些年来,他们就是我的家人

环球慢速英语

He had to leave his family and friends at home.

他不得不离开国内的家人和朋友。

瑞克与莫蒂 第一季(双语)

This eerily intelligent doll was threatening to murder its family.

这个有诡异智力的玩偶会威胁要杀死带走它的那家人

火星救援 原声版

533 more days before we see our families again.

我们要再等 533 天才能和家人团聚。

名人演讲综合

His family, I stayed at his family's house for a bit.

他的家人很亲切,我在他家住了一段时间。

雅思口语小妙招

" As regular as clockwork, he tells his family about his day."

“和往常一样,他跟家人诉说他的一天是怎么过的。”

2022年名人高校毕业演讲

This is a very special moment for you and your entire family.

对你和你的家人来说,这是一个非常特殊的时刻。

地球脉动 第二季 (原声版)

They provide the only food and water to sustain the family.

嫩叶提供了这个家庭唯一的食物和水。

蜘蛛侠:英雄无归

Except this one wasn't empty—there was a family inside!

只不过这次并非空车——里面还坐着一家人!

CNN 10 学生英语 2023年5月合集

And they're saying they can't support their families that way.

他们说他们不能用这种方式养家。

中文百科

家庭

展示关系程度的血亲列表
展示关系程度的血亲列表
日内瓦的家庭雕塑
美国典型的大家庭

家庭是一种以婚姻、血缘、收养或同居等关系为基础而形成的共同生活单位由婚姻组成的家庭关系,经由生育孩童,产生出以血缘为连带的家庭成员。除此之外,家庭也可以由收养而创建的亲子关系组成。

家庭这个词还可以进一步扩展延伸至祖先辈,比如家谱中所列举的人;而横向也涵盖了姻亲关系在内的亲属;当然,也有用于没有亲戚关系的人,如,同住在一间房屋里的其他人所构成的。

因共同的生活,常常会把一家与一户混淆,一家组成一户,则会把住所内的房客和寄宿者统计在内。由于血缘,家庭也会与家族混淆,但一个家族可分为好几户。家庭常与婚姻混淆,复杂的习俗确定着家庭内同居的男男女女关系,婚姻既包含关系的创建和终止,也包含相互的义务和承诺。

英语百科

Family 家庭

A photograph of a large, stylized, verdigreen, icon-like statue depicting, in outline, two parents and a child
A group portrait of a mother, son and daughter on glass, Roman Empire, c. 250 AD
Sauk family photographed by Frank Rinehart in 1899
A mother with her children, Berlin, Germany, 1962

In the context of human society, a family (from Latin:familia) is a group of people affiliated by consanguinity (by recognized birth), affinity (by marriage), or co-residence (as implied by the etymology of the English word "family") and/or shared consumption (see nurture kinship). Members of the immediate family includes spouses, parents, brothers, sisters, sons and/or daughters. Members of the extended family may include grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and/or siblings-in-law. Sometimes these are also considered members of the immediate family, depending on an individual's specific relationship.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
unit, social unit, kin, kin group, kinship group, kindred, clan

联想词
grandparents外祖父母, 祖父母;siblings同科;in-laws姻亲;parents父母;clan宗族;father父亲,爸爸;household家庭;mother母亲;grandparent祖父;husband丈夫;neighbors邻居;
英英词典
family n.
  1. a social unit living together
    • he moved his family to Virginia

    synonymous: household, house, home, menage
  2. primary social group; parents and children
    • he wanted to have a good job before starting a family

    synonymous: family unit
  3. people descended from a common ancestor
    • his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower

    synonymous: family line, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, sept, phratry
  4. a collection of things sharing a common attribute

  5. synonymous: class, category
  6. an association of people who share common beliefs or activities
    • the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family

    synonymous: fellowship
  7. (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera
    • sharks belong to the fish family
  8. a person having kinship with another or others
    • he's family

    synonymous: kin, kinsperson
  9. a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities

  10. synonymous: syndicate, crime syndicate, mob
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更新时间:2025/6/16 22:34:53