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单词 Extinct Volcano
释义

Extinct Volcano

英语例句库

The extinct volcano’s eruption would mean a cataclysm for the city.

死火山又重新喷发,对这座城市来说意味着大难临头。

原声例句
小王子

And he used the extinct volcano as a footstool.

而且他把那座死火山就当作凳子。

《小王子》The Little Prince

So he cleaned out the extinct volcano, too.

他也把它打扫干净。

美国国家公园

Around the lake runs the wall of an extinct volcano.

湖的周围是一座死火山的岩墙。

小王子

But, as he said, " One never knows! " So he cleaned out the extinct volcano, too.

他想,谁也说不定会发生什么!所以他把它这座死火山也打扫干净了。

VOA Standard 2015年3月合集

The site, at the bottom of an extinct volcano in central Mexico, was chosen for its favorable climate conditions.

而位于底部的一座墨西哥中部的死火山成为天文台选址的有利气候条件。

朗文OCLM-01单词

Extinct volcanoes are those that have not erupted in historic times.

【historic】死火山指有史以来没有喷发过的火山。

地心游记-The journey to the heart of the Earth

" But suppose it is an extinct volcano? "

“但是假设它是一座死火山呢?”

全球玩乐指南

Because it is an extinct volcano, it has a variety of red, orange, green, black, and shiny volcanic formations.

因为是死火山,所以有各种红色、橙色、绿色、黑色、闪亮的火山地貌。

地心游记-The journey to the heart of the Earth

But this time, instead of Snaefell, an extinct volcano, we were inside one in full activity.

但这一次,我们走进的不是斯奈山死火山, 而是一座正在全面活动的火山。

迷人历史

Today,  it lies on the south face of an extinct underwater volcano at a depth of about 15,715 feet.

如今,它位于一座水下死火山的南面,深度约为 15,715 英尺。

Scishow 精选系列

Unlike hydrothermal vents, though, some underwater deposits accumulate much more subtly, such as the ones that grow on exposed ridges, plateaus, and underwater mountains left behind by extinct volcanoes.

然而,与热液喷口不同的是,一些水下沉积物的积累要微妙得多,例如生长在裸露的山脊、高原和死火山留下的水下山脉上的沉积物。

BBC 听力 2019年8月合集

A ceremony will take place at the top of an extinct volcano in the west of Iceland later today to mark the loss of the glacier that once spilled from the crater.

今天晚些时候,冰岛将在西部一座死火山顶部将举行仪式,纪念位于火山口的冰川的消失。

《分钟地球》趣味科普

Inaccessible Island is an extinct volcano ringed by sheer cliffs in the middle of the South Pacific ocean, and it’s only about 16 kilometers square.

人迹罕至的岛屿是一座死火山, 周围环绕着南太平洋中部的陡峭悬崖,面积只有约16平方公里。

The Little Prince

" Goodbye, " said the flower. After that, the little prince climbed a high mountain. The only mountains he had ever known were the three volcanoes, which came up to his knees. And he used the extinct volcano as a footstool.

“再见。”花说。小王子爬上一座高山。过去他所见过的山就是那三座只有他膝盖那么高的火 山,并且他把那座熄灭了的火山就当作凳子。

中文百科

火山 Volcano

(重定向自Extinct Volcano)



 层状火山构造的横切图:

 1. 主岩浆库2. 基岩3. 主熔岩信道 4. 地面5. 侵入性火成岩脉6. 熔岩岔道7. 火山灰堆积层8. 侧翼
 9. 熔岩堆积层10. 火山喉11. 寄山火山锥12. 熔岩流13. 喷发口14. 主火山口15. 灰云
墨西哥波波卡特佩特火山
板块交界处火山的成因
层状火山

火山是地表下在岩浆库中的高温岩浆及其有关的气体、碎屑从行星的地壳中喷出而形成的,具有特殊形态的地质结构。

地球上的火山发生是因为地壳被分裂成17个主要的和刚性的地壳板块,它们漂浮在地幔的一个更热和更软的层。火山可以分为死火山和活火山。在一段时间内,没有出现喷发事件的活火山叫做睡火山(休眠火山)。另外还有一种泥火山,它在科学上严格来说不属于火山,但是许多社会大众也把它看作是火山的一种类型。火山爆发是一种很严重的自然灾害,它常常伴有地震。因此火山喷发会对人类造成危害,但同时它也带来一些好处。例如:可以促进宝石的形成;扩大陆地的面积(夏威夷群岛就是由火山喷发而形成的);作为观光旅游考察景点,推动旅游业,如日本的富士山。

英语百科

Volcano 火山

(重定向自Extinct Volcano)
Cleveland Volcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska photographed from the International Space Station, May 2006
Ash plumes reached a height of 19 kilometres (12 mi) during the climactic explosive eruption at Mount Pinatubo, Philippines in 1991.
A 2007 eruptive column at Mount Etna producing volcanic ash, pumice and lava bombs
Ubinas Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's interior plates, e.g., in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of "plate hypothesis" volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called "hotspots", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:02:47