铝合金通常使用铜、锌、锰、硅、镁等合金元素，20世纪初由德国人Alfred Wilm发明，对飞机发展帮助极大，一次大战后德国铝合金成分被列为国家机密。跟普通的碳钢相比有更轻及耐腐蚀的性能，但抗腐蚀性不如纯铝。在干净、干燥的环境下铝合金的表面会形成保护的氧化层。造成电偶腐蚀（Galvanic corrosion）加速的情况有：铝合金与不锈钢接触的情况、其他金属的腐蚀电位比铝合金低或是在潮湿的环境下。如果铝和不锈钢要一同使用必须在有water-containing systems或是户外安装两金属间电子或电解隔离。

Aluminium alloys (or aluminum alloys; see spelling differences) are alloys in which aluminium (Al) is the predominant metal. The typical alloying elements are copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, tin and zinc. There are two principal classifications, namely casting alloys and wrought alloys, both of which are further subdivided into the categories heat-treatable and non-heat-treatable. About 85% of aluminium is used for wrought products, for example rolled plate, foils and extrusions. Cast aluminium alloys yield cost-effective products due to the low melting point, although they generally have lower tensile strengths than wrought alloys. The most important cast aluminium alloy system is Al–Si, where the high levels of silicon (4.0–13%) contribute to give good casting characteristics. Aluminium alloys are widely used in engineering structures and components where light weight or corrosion resistance is required.