In 1999, Kevin established his own creative consulting firm where he became a highly sought after producer.

1999年，凯文建立了自己的创意咨询公司，在那里他成为了一个备受追捧的制作人。

Given the propensity of established firms to diversify into new areas, it seems likely that start-ups are sometimes crowded out.

考虑到印度已有根基的公司非常倾向于朝新领域多样化发展，新小企业有时会被排挤出局。

Critics see the country's established firms as complacent and lazy, and welcome disruption from scrappy newcomers such as Anduril.

批评者认为该国的老牌企业自满且懒惰，并欢迎安杜里尔等斗志旺盛的新来者的干扰。

In 1999, Kevin established his own creative  consulting firm where he became a highly sought after producer. Another example.

1999 年， 凯文成立了自己的创意咨询公司，成为备受追捧的制作人。 另一个例子。

IBM now has partnerships with dozens of established firms, including Daimler, Samsung and Goldman Sachs, which are intended thus to explore the technology.

如今，IBM已经与戴姆勒、三星，高盛等数十家老牌公司建立了合作伙伴关系，他们都已产生探索该项技术的意愿。

Almost two-fifths had already worked for both small startups and established firms, signalling a growing collective experience.

近五分之二的人已经为小型初创公司和老牌公司工作过，这表明他们的集体经验越来越多。

More broadly, the increased cost of funding will give a lift to established firms across the economy.

更广泛地说，融资成本的增加将提振整个经济中的老牌公司。

Those graduates who do choose tech are likelier to pick an established firm over a sexy startup with hazier prospects.

那些确实选择技术的毕业生更有可能选择一家成熟的公司，而不是一家前景不明朗的性感初创公司。

The first shudder came in music in 1999, with internet services soon putting established music firms such as emi and Warner Music under pressure.

第一次颠覆发生在1999年的音乐领域，互联网服务很快将百代和华纳音乐等老牌音乐公司置于压力之下。

In the past few months the vc arms of established tech firms such as ibm, Intel and Salesforce have bought startups.

在过去的几个月里，IBM、英特尔和 Salesforce 等老牌科技公司的风险投资部门收购了初创公司。

Standing up for consumers, who are diffuse, does not come naturally to politicians who tend to indulge vocal and concentrated interests, such as established firms, lobbyists and unions.

为广大消费者发声并不是政治家的天性，他们往往倾向于迎合那些有声音且集中的利益集团，比如已经建立起来的企业、游说者和工会。

Looked at in another way, it's very hard to tell because it's a bit like, you know, retail investors in the stock market versus like a very established quant firm.

从另一个角度来看， 这很难说，因为它有点像，你知道，股票市场的散户投资者与一家非常成熟的量化公司。

In " The Innovator's Dilemma" Clayton Christensen describes how leaders of established firms often fail to take advantage of new technologies and risk letting scrappy startups turn into formidable rivals as a result.

在“创新者的困境”中，克莱顿克里斯滕森描述了成熟公司的领导者如何经常无法利用新技术并冒着让斗志旺盛的初创公司变成强大竞争对手的风险。

Jules Besnainou of Cleantech for Europe, an industry body, notes that most of the money goes not to the continent's startups, which tend to be more innovative, but to big established firms, which do not always need government support.

欧洲清洁技术行业组织的 Jules Besnainou 指出，大部分资金并未流向欧洲大陆的初创企业，它们往往更具创新性，而是流向了并不总是需要政府支持的大型老牌企业。