So, you look up the equivalent word in your own language.

于是你在自己的语言里查找对等的单词。

Instead, you always use cardinal directions, the equivalent words for north, south, east and west.

取而代之的是你得使用绝对方位，也就是“东”、“西”、“南”、“北”这些方位。

I simply don't know enough business Mcquish to know the equivalent words and phrases.

我对商业 Mcquish 的了解还不够多，无法知道等效的单词和短语。

When you learn a new word in English, if you are able to try to picture the meaning of that word in your mind, instead of learning the equivalent word in your own language.

当你在英语中学习一个新单词时，如果你能够尝试在脑海中想象该单词的含义，而不是用你自己的语言学习对应的单词。