永久磁铁铝镍钴合金（Alnico）是一种铁合金，除了铁以外，还添加了铝（Al）、镍（Ni）、钴（Co）以及少量其他增强磁性的成分。英文术语名「Alnico」是由三个主要添加物的元素符号合并而成。

铝镍钴合金具有高矫顽性（coercivity），高居里温度。铝镍钴合金坚硬易脆，无法冷加工（cold work），必需是用铸造或者烧结（Sintering）进程处理制成。铝镍钴合金可以产生高达0.15特斯拉的磁场。举一个中间性质的各向异性铸造铝镍钴合金例子，Alnico-6的成分为8% Al、16% Ni、24% Co、3% Cu、1% Ti，其它都是Fe。Alnico-6的最大磁能积（BH_max）为3.9 megagauss-oesteds（MG·Oe），矫顽性为780 oersted ，居里温度为860 °C，最高工作温度为525 °C。

Alnico is an acronym referring to a family of iron alloys which in addition to iron are composed primarily of aluminium (Al), nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co), hence al-ni-co. They also include copper, and sometimes titanium. Alnico alloys are ferromagnetic, with a high coercivity (resistance to loss of magnetism) and are used to make permanent magnets. Before the development of rare earth magnets in the 1970s, they were the strongest type of magnet. Other trade names for alloys in this family are: Alni, Alcomax, Hycomax, Columax, and Ticonal.