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单词 Endocrine disruptor
释义

Endocrine disruptor

中文百科

内分泌干扰素

内分泌干扰素英语:endocrine disruptor,简称EDC日语:内分泌搅乱物质),或称环境荷尔蒙日语:环境ホルモン,又译环境激素),因结构类似人体荷尔蒙(激素)并可扰乱内分泌的人工合成化学物质,皆为人工合成。

由于生物的内分泌包含激素(荷尔蒙)、雌激素等,动物及人类的生殖系统及生殖能力和内分泌密切相关。因此,「内分泌干扰素」属于能扰乱生殖系统的化学物质。

英语百科

Endocrine disruptor 内分泌干扰素

DDT Chemical structure

Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that, at certain doses, can interfere with the endocrine (or hormone) system in mammals. These disruptions can cause cancerous tumors, birth defects, and other developmental disorders. Any system in the body controlled by hormones can be derailed by hormone disruptors. Specifically, endocrine disruptors may be associated with the development of learning disabilities, severe attention deficit disorder, cognitive and brain development problems; deformations of the body (including limbs); breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid and other cancers; sexual development problems such as feminizing of males or masculinizing effects on females, etc. Recently The Endocrine Society released a statement on Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) specifically listing obesity, diabetes, female reproduction, male reproduction, hormone-sensitive cancers in females, prostate cancer in males, thyroid, and neurodevelopment and neuroendocrine systems as being affected biological aspects of being exposed to EDCs. The critical period of development for most organisms is between the transition from a fertilized egg into a fully formed infant. As the cells begin to grow and differentiate, there are critical balances of hormones and protein changes that must occur. Therefore, a dose of disrupting chemicals may do substantial damage to a developing fetus. The same dose may not significantly affect adult mothers.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 19:38:04