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单词 Drapp
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Drapp

英语百科

Companions of Saint Nicholas

(重定向自Drapp)
Saint Nicholas and Krampus visit a Viennese home (1896 illustration).
The Hans Trapp character in a 1953 photograph taken in Wintzenheim, Alsace.
Knecht Ruprecht (on the left) and St. Nicholas.
A modern Krampus at the Perchtenlauf in Klagenfurt (2006)

The companions of Saint Nicholas are a group of closely related figures who accompany St. Nicholas throughout the territories formerly in the Holy Roman Empire. These characters act as a foil to the benevolent Christmas gift-bringer, threatening to thrash or abduct disobedient children. Jacob Grimm (Deutsche Mythologie) associated this character with the pre-Christian house spirit (kobold, elf) which could be benevolent or malicious, but whose mischievous side was emphasized after Christianization. The association of the Christmas gift-bringer with elves has parallels in English and Scandinavian folklore, and is ultimately and remotely connected to the modern Christmas elf in American folklore.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 22:20:34