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单词 donjon
释义

donjon /'dɒndʒ(ə)n//ˈdɑndʒən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 城堡主楼
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • dungeon n. 地牢,土牢 vt. 将……囚禁于土牢
  • Duncan n. 邓肯(姓氏)

网络短语:
du donjon les remparts hotel 林帕次城堡酒店
英语例句库
  1. 2. that donjon keep, much more pierced with loopholes than with windows; that drawbridge, always raised; that portcullis, always lowered,--is the Bastille.
    只见那座主楼上枪眼比窗户要多得多,那个吊桥总是高高吊起,那道狼牙闸门老是落下,这就是巴士底城堡。收藏指正

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中文百科

城堡主楼 Keep

(重定向自Donjon)
13世纪的城楼,位于法国鲁昂的圣女贞德之塔
Torre del homenaje del castillo de Valencia de Don Juan, León.
Torre del Homenaje del Castillo de la Atalaya (Villena, Alicante).

城楼英语:Keep法语:donjon),一种西方中世纪建筑,为城堡中央最高的塔,用来作为监狱或是保垒之用,相当于中国的城楼,或是日本的天守。城楼是城堡中防卫最严密的地方,通常位于城堡中央的位置,用来保卫食物、水井、武器库房。当敌人包围城堡时,守军可以退守于此。

英语百科

Keep 城堡主楼

(重定向自Donjon)
A reconstruction of York Castle in the 14th century, showing the castle's stone keep (top) overlooking the castle bailey (below)
A 19th-century reconstruction of the keep at Château d'Étampes
Reconstructed wooden keep at Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou
The Norman keep at Colchester Castle, built in a Romanesque style on a former temple

A keep (from the Middle English kype) is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word keep, but usually consider it to refer to large towers in castles that were fortified residences, used as a refuge of last resort should the rest of the castle fall to an adversary. The first keeps were made of timber and formed a key part of the motte-and-bailey castles that emerged in Normandy and Anjou during the 10th century; the design spread to England as a result of the Norman invasion of 1066, and in turn spread into Wales during the second half of the 11th century and into Ireland in the 1170s. The Anglo-Normans and French rulers began to build stone keeps during the 10th and 11th centuries; these included Norman keeps, with a square or rectangular design, and circular shell keeps. Stone keeps carried considerable political as well as military importance and could take up to a decade to build.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
stronghold, fastness

联想词
castle城堡;fortress要塞;fortification加强;citadel城堡;edifice大厦;fortifications防御工事;tower塔;abbey大修道院,大寺院;fortified加强的;moat护城河;fort堡垒;
英英词典
donjon n.
  1. the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

  2. synonymous: keep, dungeon
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更新时间:2025/6/19 11:10:38